Crusades Memes

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Crusades Memes: A Hilarious and Unexpected Look at History



Introduction:

Forget dusty textbooks and solemn documentaries! The history of the Crusades, a period of intense religious conflict spanning centuries, has found a surprisingly vibrant afterlife in the digital realm: the world of memes. This isn't your grandma's history lesson. We're diving deep into the hilarious, often irreverent, and sometimes surprisingly insightful world of Crusades memes. Prepare yourself for a journey through history, filtered through the lens of internet humor, exploring why these memes resonate, their various forms, and their unexpected contributions to understanding this complex historical period. This post will examine the most popular memes, explore the underlying humor, analyze the historical context, and even touch upon the ethical considerations of meme-ifying such a significant historical event.


1. The Rise of the "Deus Vult" Meme:

The phrase "Deus Vult" (God wills it), a rallying cry of the Crusaders, has become the cornerstone of many Crusades memes. Its simple, declarative nature lends itself perfectly to memetic adaptation. We'll explore its usage in various contexts – from ironic declarations of mundane victories (like finally finishing a difficult task) to satirical commentary on modern-day conflicts. We'll analyze why this particular phrase, with its historical weight, resonates so strongly with meme creators and audiences. The inherent juxtaposition of the serious historical context with trivial modern situations is a key driver of the humor.

2. Beyond "Deus Vult": Exploring the Diversity of Crusades Memes:

While "Deus Vult" is undoubtedly the most prominent phrase, the meme landscape encompasses far more than just this single catchphrase. We'll explore other prevalent themes: the depiction of Crusaders as hilariously incompetent, the contrasting images of sophisticated weaponry alongside medieval technology, and memes referencing the cultural clashes and unexpected consequences of the Crusades. This section will showcase a diverse range of meme formats, from image macros to GIFs and videos, illustrating the versatility of the Crusades as a memetic subject.

3. The Historical Accuracy (or Lack Thereof) in Crusades Memes:

Memes, by their very nature, are often exaggerated, simplified, or outright inaccurate representations of reality. We'll examine the level of historical accuracy (or inaccuracy) found in Crusades memes. While many are purely comedic and don't aim for historical fidelity, some incorporate elements of actual historical events or figures, albeit often in a satirical or distorted manner. This section will analyze how memes both reflect and reshape our understanding of history, potentially fostering both understanding and misunderstanding.

4. The Unexpected Educational Value of Crusades Memes:

Ironically, these seemingly frivolous memes can contribute to a broader understanding of the Crusades. By engaging younger audiences through humor and relatable imagery, they can act as an unconventional entry point into a complex historical period. We'll explore how the accessibility of meme culture can make history more digestible and potentially spark further interest in more in-depth learning. The discussion will address the limitations, acknowledging that memes should not replace rigorous historical study, but can serve as a valuable supplementary tool.

5. Ethical Considerations: Humor vs. Historical Sensitivity:

The memeification of such a historically significant and often violent period inevitably raises ethical questions. We'll examine the potential for insensitive or offensive memes, and discuss the line between humorous satire and the trivialization of suffering. This section will promote critical thinking about the responsibility of meme creators and consumers in navigating potentially sensitive historical topics. The goal is not to stifle creativity, but to encourage responsible and mindful meme creation and consumption.


Article Outline:

Title: Deconstructing the Hilarious and Historically Complex World of Crusades Memes

Introduction: Hooking the reader with the unexpected intersection of history and internet culture.
Chapter 1: The "Deus Vult" Phenomenon: Exploring the meme's origins and versatility.
Chapter 2: Beyond "Deus Vult": A Diverse Meme Landscape: Showcasing a variety of Crusades meme formats and themes.
Chapter 3: History vs. Humor: Accuracy and Interpretation: Analyzing the historical accuracy (or lack thereof) in Crusades memes.
Chapter 4: Memes as Unexpected History Lessons: Discussing the potential educational value of Crusades memes.
Chapter 5: Ethical Considerations: Navigating Humor and Sensitivity: Addressing the ethical implications of memeifying a significant historical event.
Conclusion: Summarizing key points and offering final thoughts on the impact of Crusades memes.


(Detailed content for each chapter would follow, expanding on the points mentioned in the outline above. Each chapter would be approximately 250-300 words, ensuring a comprehensive and engaging read.)


9 Unique FAQs:

1. What is the origin of the "Deus Vult" meme?
2. Are Crusades memes historically accurate?
3. Can Crusades memes be offensive? How can we avoid this?
4. What are some of the most creative Crusades memes you've seen?
5. Do Crusades memes have any educational value?
6. How do Crusades memes compare to memes about other historical events?
7. What role do different meme formats play in conveying information about the Crusades?
8. What are the potential downsides of using memes to learn about history?
9. What are some resources for learning more about the Crusades beyond memes?


9 Related Articles:

1. The History of the Crusades: A Concise Overview: A brief, factual summary of the major events and figures of the Crusades.
2. The Impact of the Crusades on the Middle East: An analysis of the long-term consequences of the Crusades on the region.
3. Religious Conflict in the Middle Ages: A broader look at religious conflicts beyond the Crusades.
4. The Military Technology of the Crusades: An examination of the weapons and tactics used during the Crusades.
5. The Role of Women in the Crusades: A less commonly discussed aspect of the Crusades, focusing on women's participation and experiences.
6. Popular Misconceptions about the Crusades: Debunking common myths and misconceptions surrounding this historical period.
7. The Economics of the Crusades: An examination of the financial aspects of the Crusades and their impact on trade.
8. The Crusades and the Development of Medieval Art and Architecture: Exploring the artistic influence of the Crusades.
9. The Legacy of the Crusades in Modern Society: An analysis of the lingering effects of the Crusades on contemporary society and culture.


  crusades memes: The Crusades and the Far-Right in the Twenty-First Century Charlotte Gauthier, 2024-09-04 Engaging the Crusades is a series of concise volumes (up to 50,000 words) which offer initial windows into the ways in which the crusades have been used in the last two centuries, demonstrating that the memory of the crusades is an important and emerging subject. Together these studies suggest that the memory of the crusades, in the modern period, is a productive, exciting, and much-needed area of investigation. This volume explores how crusading rhetoric, iconography, and historiography have been purposed by far-right, nationalist, and related groups in the recent past through case studies as varied as Brenton Tarrant, who killed 51 people at a mosque and Islamic centre in New Zealand in March 2019; a modern American ‘military order’ that uses memes to recruit members and spread its ideology; and the bestselling video game Assassin’s Creed. As nationalist and far-right ideologies have gained adherents in Europe and the Americas, understanding how ideologues have misused the crusading past for their own ends is more important than ever. The Crusades and the Far-Right in the Twenty-First Century is useful for all students and scholars interested in the intersection between the history of the crusades and far-right ideology in the modern age.
  crusades memes: The Crusades in the Modern World Mike Horswell, Akil N Awan, 2019-06-25 Engaging the Crusades is a series of volumes which offer windows into a newly-emerging field of historical study: the memory and legacy of the crusades. Together these volumes examine the reasons behind the enduring resonance of the crusades and present the memory of crusading in the modern period as a productive, exciting and much needed area of investigation. The Crusades in the Modern World evaluates a broad range of contemporary uses of the crusades and crusading to answer key questions about crusading today and how the crusades are understood. Each chapter demonstrates how perceptions of the crusades are deployed in causes and conflicts which mark the present, exploring the ways in which those perceptions are constructed and received. Throughout the book there is a focus on the use of crusading rhetoric and imagery to frame and justify violence, including crusading discourses employed by both Islamic fundamentalists and far-right terrorists, and the related deployment of ‘Reconquista’ rhetoric by populist movements in Europe. The use of the crusades for building national identity is also a recurring theme, while chapters on academic engagement with the crusades and on the ways in which Wikipedia articles on the crusades are created and contested highlight the ongoing production of knowledge about crusading. The Crusades in the Modern World is ideal for scholars of the crusades as well as for military historians and historians of memory.
  crusades memes: Crusades Benjamin Z. Kedar, Jonathan Phillips, Jonathan Riley-Smith, 2016-08-12 Crusades covers seven hundred years from the First Crusade (1095-1102) to the fall of Malta (1798) and draws together scholars working on theatres of war, their home fronts and settlements from the Baltic to Africa and from Spain to the Near East and on theology, law, literature, art, numismatics and economic, social, political and military history. Routledge publishes this journal for The Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. Particular attention is given to the publication of historical sources in all relevant languages - narrative, homiletic and documentary - in trustworthy editions, but studies and interpretative essays are welcomed too. Crusades appears in both print and online editions. Issue 2 of the Crusades includes Jonathan Riley-Smith's 'survey of Islam and the Crusades in history and imagination, over the course of the twentieth century culminating in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks.
  crusades memes: Crusading and the Crusader States Andrew Jotischky, 2004 Crusading as a subject has expanded in recent years to include new fields of enquiry. This book examines how crusading historiography includes new areas and new definitions, focusing on two fundamental issues in current writing: why people went on crusades and what forms the western settlement in the Near East took. Crusading and the Crusader States explains how the idea of holy wars came into being and why they took the form that they did - a clash between western and Islamic societies that dominated the Middle Ages.
  crusades memes: The Crusades S.J. Allen, Emilie Amt, 2024-05-01 Since its first appearance in 2004, The Crusades: A Reader has been the go-to sourcebook in the field. S.J. Allen and Emilie Amt cover the entire crusading movement, from its origins to its modern afterlife, using key primary source documents. The third edition features a new introduction that includes a guide for students on how to use the book. The editors have also added more content on women, material culture, Jewish and Byzantine perspectives, Muslim-Crusader interactions, and modern use of Crusade imagery and rhetoric by the Far Right. The geographic range is broad, covering not only Crusades in the Middle East, but also in Spain and in northern Europe and against European heretics. While scholarship, courses, and textbooks on the Crusades have proliferated over the past twenty years, The Crusades: A Reader remains the only comprehensive, up-to-date, and in-print sourcebook available on the subject.
  crusades memes: Medieval French Literature and the Crusades (1100-1300) D. A. Trotter, 1988
  crusades memes: La Papauté et les croisades / The Papacy and the Crusades Michel Balard, 2016-04-22 This volume brings together a selection of the papers on the theme of the Papacy and the Crusades, delivered at the 7th Congress of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. After the introduction by Michel Balard, the first papers examine aspects of crusader terminology. The next section deals with events and perceptions in the West, including papers on the crusades against the Albigensians and Frederick II, and on the situation in the Iberian peninsula. There follow studies on relations between crusaders and the local populations in the Byzantine world after 1204 and Frankish Greece, and in Cilician Armenia, while a final pair looks at papal interventions in Poland and Scandinavia.
  crusades memes: La Papauté et les croisades / The Papacy and the Crusades Professor Michel Balard, 2013-07-28 This volume brings together a selection of the papers on the theme of the Papacy and the Crusades, delivered at the 7th Congress of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. After the introduction by Michel Balard, the first papers examine aspects of crusader terminology. The next section deals with events and perceptions in the West, including papers on the crusades against the Albigensians and Frederick II, and on the situation in the Iberian peninsula. There follow studies on relations between crusaders and the local populations in the Byzantine world after 1204 and Frankish Greece, and in Cilician Armenia, while a final pair looks at papal interventions in Poland and Scandinavia.
  crusades memes: The Fourth Crusade: Event, Aftermath, and Perceptions Thomas F. Madden, 2016-12-05 The Fourth Crusade (1201-1204), launched to restore Jerusalem to Christian control, veered widely off course, finally landing at Constantinople which it conquered and sacked. The effects of the crusade were far-reaching during the Middle Ages and remain powerful even today, which explains the continued vibrancy of its historiography. This volume, based on studies presented at the Sixth Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East in Istanbul, Turkey in 2004, represents some of the best new research on this fascinating event. With the Diversion Question of the past centuries now largely settled, these studies focus on three aspects of current scholarship: evaluations of the event itself, investigations into the aftermath of the conquest of Constantinople in 1204, and analyses of the evolving perceptions and memories of the event in Europe and the Middle East. Together these essays help to place the Fourth Crusade within the larger context of medieval Mediterranean history as well as larger issues such as agency, accommodation, and memory that inform new aspects of modern historiography.
  crusades memes: Remembering the Crusades and Crusading Megan Cassidy-Welch, 2016-11-03 Remembering the Crusades and Crusading examines the diverse contexts in which crusading was memorialised and commemorated in the medieval world and beyond. The collection not only shows how the crusades were commemorated in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, but also considers the longer-term remembrance of the crusades into the modern era. This collection is divided into three sections, the first of which deals with the textual, material and visual sources used to remember. Each contributor introduces a particular body of source material and presents case studies using those sources in their own research. The second section contains four chapters examining specific communities active in commemorating the crusades, including religious communities, family groups and royal courts. Finally, the third section examines the cultural memory of crusading in the Byzantine, Iberian and Baltic regions beyond the early years, as well as the trajectory of crusading memory in the Muslim Middle East. This book draws together and extends the current debates in the history of the crusades and the history of memory and in so doing offers a fresh synthesis of material in both fields. It will be essential reading for students of the crusades and memory.
  crusades memes: Pope Gregory X and the Crusades Philip Bruce Baldwin, 2014 First full-length study of Pope Gregory X in relation to Crusade, demonstrating his significant impact.
  crusades memes: Crusaders and Franks Benjamin Z. Kedar, 2022-03-30 While research on the crusades tends increasingly to bifurcate into study of the crusade idea and the crusading expeditions, and study of the Frankish states the crusaders established in the Levant, Benjamin Kedar confirms-through the articles reproduced in this latest selection of his articles-his adherence to the school that endeavours to deal with both branches of research. Of the ten studies that deal with the crusading expeditions, one examines the maps that might have been available to the First Crusaders and their Muslim opponents, another discusses in detail the Jerusalem massacre of July 1099 and its place in Western historiography down to our days, a third sheds light on the largely neglected doings of the Fourth Crusaders who decided to sail to Acre rather than to Constantinople, while a fourth exposes unknown features of the well-known sculpture of the returning crusader-most probably Count Hugh I of Vaudémont- who is embracing his wife. Of the ten studies that deal with the Frankish Levant, one proposes a hypothesis on the composition stages of William of Tyre's chronicle, another provides new evidence on the Latin hermits who chose to live in the Frankish states, a third examines the catalogue of the library of the cathedral of Nazareth, while a fourth calls attention to convergences of Eastern Christians, Muslims and Franks in sacred spaces and offers a typology of such events, and a fifth proposes a methodology for the identification of trans-cultural borrowing in the Frankish Levant.
  crusades memes: The Crusades and the Military Orders Zsolt Hunyadi, J¢zsef Laszlovszky, Central European University. Dept. of Medieval Studies, 2001-01-01 Proceedings of a conference on a theme, the 34 essays by specialists from 15 countries prevent various facets of the struggles waged for the possession of the Holy Land between the 10th and 13th centuries, and of the activities of the military orders elsewhere in Europe.
  crusades memes: The Complete Idiot's Guide to Memes Damon Brown, John Gunders Ph.D., 2010-10-05 The ways of memes. Memes are viruses of the mind—symbols, ideas, or practices that are transmitted through speech, gestures, and rituals. Understanding how symbols like the peace sign or ad slogans like Where's the beef? or viral videos become part of our common culture has become a primary focus of sales and marketing companies across the globe. The Complete Idiot's Guide® to Memes explains how memes work, how they spread, and what memes tell us about how we make sense of our world. • First book to cover all types of memes, including viral memes in the digital age • Features the Most Influential Memes in History and the Ten Biggest Internet Memes
  crusades memes: Seven Myths of the Crusades Alfred J. Andrea, Andrew Holt, 2015-08-21 Seven Myths of the Crusades' rebuttal of the persistent and multifarious misconceptions associated with topics including the First Crusade, anti-Judaism and the Crusades, the crusader states, the Children's Crusade, the Templars and past and present Islamic-Christian relations proves, once and for all, that real history is far more fascinating than conspiracy theories, pseudo-history and myth-mongering. This book is a powerful witness to the dangers of the misappropriation and misinterpretation of the past and the false parallels so often drawn between the crusades and later historical events ranging from nineteenth-century colonialism to the protest movements of the 1960s to the events of 9/11. This volume's authors have venerable track records in teaching and researching the crusading movement, and anyone curious about the crusades would do well to start here. —Jessalynn Bird, Dominican University, co-Editor of Crusade and Christendom
  crusades memes: Neo-Victorianism and Medievalism , 2024-05-02 Bringing together neo-Victorian and medievalism scholars in dialogue with each other for the first time, this collection of essays foregrounds issues common to both fields. The Victorians reimagined the medieval era and post-Victorian medievalism repurposes received nineteenth century tropes, as do neo-Victorian texts. For example, aesthetic movements such as Arts and Crafts, which looked for inspiration in the medieval era, are echoed by steampunk in its return to Victorian dress and technology. Issues of gender identity, sexuality, imperialism and nostalgia arise in both neo-Victorianism and medievalism, and analysis of such texts is enriched and expanded by the interconnections between the two fields represented in this groundbreaking collection.
  crusades memes: History in Games Martin Lorber, Felix Zimmermann, 2020-10-31 Where do we end up when we enter the time machine that is the digital game? One axiomatic truth of historical research is that the past is the time-space that eludes human intervention. Every account made of the past is therefore only an approximation. But how is it that strolling through ancient Alexandria can feel so real in the virtual world? Claims of authenticity are prominent in discussions surrounding the digital games of our time. What is historical authenticity and does it even matter? When does authenticity or the lack thereof become political? By answering these questions, the book illuminates the ubiquitous category of authenticity from the perspective of historical game studies.
  crusades memes: Whose Middle Ages? Andrew Albin, Mary C. Erler, Thomas O'Donnell, Nicholas L. Paul, Nina Rowe, 2019-10-15 “An ethical and accessible introduction to a historical period often implicated in racist narratives of nationalism and imperialism.” —Sierra Lomuto, Assistant Professor of Global Medieval Literature, Rowan University A collection of twenty-two essays, Whose Middle Ages? gives nonspecialists access to the richness of our historical knowledge while debunking damaging misconceptions about the medieval past. Myths about the medieval period are especially beloved among the globally resurgent far right, from crusading emblems on the shields borne by alt-right demonstrators to the on-screen image of a purely white European populace defended from actors of color by Internet trolls. This collection attacks these myths directly by insisting that readers encounter the relics of the Middle Ages on their own terms. Each essay uses its author’s academic research as a point of entry and takes care to explain how the author knows what she or he knows and what kinds of tools, bodies of evidence, and theoretical lenses allow scholars to write with certainty about elements of the past to a level of detail that might seem unattainable. By demystifying the methods of scholarly inquiry, Whose Middle Ages? serves as an antidote not only to the far right’s errors of fact and interpretation but also to its assault on scholarship and expertise as valid means for the acquisition of knowledge. “In example after example, the authors show how people shape the Middle Ages to reflect their fears and dreams for themselves and for society. The results range from the amusing to the horrifying, from video games to genocide. Whose Middle Ages? Everyone’s, but not everyone’s in the same way.” —Michelle R. Warren, author of Creole Medievalism
  crusades memes: The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades Jonathan Riley-Smith, 2001 Written by a team of leading scholars, this richly illustrated book, with over 200 colour and black and white pictures, presents an authoritative and comprehensive history of the Crusades from the preaching of the First Crusade in 1095 to the legacy of crusading ideas and imagery today.
  crusades memes: Christendom and European Identity Mary Anne Perkins, 2015-02-06 This book critically explores the idea of Europe since the French Revolution from the perspective of intellectual history. It traces the dominant and recurring theme of Europe-as-Christendom in discourse concerning the relationship of religion, politics and society, in historiography and hermeneutics, and in theories and constructions of identity and ‘otherness’. It examines the evolution of a grand narrative by which European elites have sought to define European and national identity. This narrative, the author argues, maintains the existence of common historical and intellectual roots, common values, culture and religion. The book explores its powerful legacy in the positive creation of a sense of European unity, the ways in which it has been exploited for ideological purposes, and its impact on non-Christian communities within Europe.
  crusades memes: Recalcitrant Crusaders? Paula Z. Hailstone, 2019-12-06 This book explores the contribution of southern Italy and Sicily to the crusades and crusader states. By adopting the theme of identity as a tool of analysis, it argues that a far more nuanced picture emerges about the relationship than the dismissive portrayal by William of Tyre in his Chronicon, which has largely been accepted by later historians. Building upon previous scholarship in relation to Norman identity, it widens the discussion to evaluate the role of more fluid and evolving Italo-Norman and Italo-Sicilian identities, and how these shaped events. In so doing, this book also argues that the relationship between the territories needs to be considered in different dimensions: direct involvement of leaders and rulers versus indirect engagement through the geography of southern Italy and Sicily. Over time, and as identities change, these two dimensions converge, making the kingdom itself a leading participant in crusading.
  crusades memes: Post Memes Daniel Bristow, Alfie Bown, 2019 Art-form, send-up, farce, ironic disarticulation, pastiche, propaganda, trololololol, mode of critique, mode of production, means of politicisation, even of subjectivation - memes are the inner currency of the internet's circulatory system. Independent of any one set value, memes are famously the mode of conveyance for the alt-right, the irony left, and the apoliticos alike, and they are impervious to many economic valuations: the attempts made in co-opting their discourse in advertising and big business have made little headway, and have usually been derailed by retaliative meming. POST MEMES: SEIZING THE MEMES OF PRODUCTION takes advantage of the meme's subversive adaptability and ripeness for a focused, in-depth study. Pulling together the interrogative forces of a raft of thinkers at the forefront of tech theory and media dissection, this collection of essays paves a way to articulating the semiotic fabric of the early 21st century's most prevalent means of content posting, and aims at the very seizing of the memes of production for the imagining and creation of new political horizons. With contributions from Scott and McKenzie Wark, Patricia Reed, Jay Owens, Thomas Hobson and Kaajal Modi, Dominic Pettman, Bogna M. Konior, and Eric Wilson, among others, this essay volume offers the freshest approaches available in the field of memes studies and inaugurates a new kind of writing about the newest manifestations of the written online. The book aims to become the go-to resource for all students and scholars of memes, and will be of the utmost interest to anyone interested in the internet's most viral phenomenon. ABOUT THE EDITORS ALFIE BOWN is the author of several books including The Playstation Dreamworld (Polity, 2017) and In the Event of Laughter: Psychoanalysis, Literature and Comedy (Bloomsbury, 2018). He is also a journalist for the Guardian, the Paris Review, and other outlets. DAN BRISTOW is a recovering academic, a bookseller, and author of Joyce and Lacan: Reading, Writing, and Psychoanalysis (Routledge, 2016) and 2001: A Space Odyssey and Lacanian Psychoanalytic Theory (Palgrave, 2017). He is also the co-creator with Alfie Bown of Everyday Analysis, now based at New Socialist magazine.
  crusades memes: Post-Digital Cultures of the Far Right Maik Fielitz, Nick Thurston, 2018-12-31 How have digital tools and networks transformed the far right's strategies and transnational prospects? This volume presents a unique critical survey of the online and offline tactics, symbols and platforms that are strategically remixed by contemporary far-right groups in Europe and the US. It features thirteen accessible essays by an international range of expert scholars, policy advisors and activists who offer informed answers to a number of urgent practical and theoretical questions: How and why has the internet emboldened extreme nationalisms? What counter-cultural approaches should civil societies develop in response?
  crusades memes: Joscelyn III and the Fall of the Crusader States, 1134-1199 Robert Lawrence Nicholson, 2023-12-14
  crusades memes: Crusader Art in the Holy Land, From the Third Crusade to the Fall of Acre Jaroslav Folda, 2005-09-05 Publisher Description
  crusades memes: The Uses of the Bible in Crusader Sources , 2017-05-22 The Uses of the Bible in Crusader Sources sets out to understand the ideology and spirituality of crusading by exploring the biblical imagery and exegetical interpretations which formed its philosophical basis. Medieval authors frequently drew upon scripture when seeking to justify, praise, or censure the deeds of crusading warriors on many frontiers. After all, as the fundamental written manifestation of God’s will for mankind, the Bible was the ultimate authority for contemporary writers when advancing their ideas and framing their world view. This volume explores a broad spectrum of biblically-derived themes surrounding crusading and, by doing so, seeks to better comprehend a thought world in which lethal violence could be deemed justifiable according to Christian theology. Contributors are: Jessalynn Bird, Adam M. Bishop, John D. Cotts, Sini Kangas, Thomas Lecaque, T. J. H. McCarthy, Nicholas Morton, Torben Kjersgaard Nielsen, Luigi Russo, Uri Shachar, Iris Shagrir, Kristin Skottki, Katherine Allen Smith, Thomas W. Smith, Carol Sweetenham, Miriam Rita Tessera, Jan Vandeburie, Julian J. T. Yolles, and Lydia Marie Walker.
  crusades memes: Pierre l'Ermite et la première Croisade Jean Flori, 2014-04-01 Pourquoi la croisade ? Qui l'a voulue ? combien ont-ils été à prendre la route et quels ont été leurs chefs ? Les réponses à ces questions - et à bien d'autres - passent toutes par l'évocation d'un personnage clef, Pierre l'Ermite, figure familière des manuels de nos grands-parents mais à présent négligée par nombre d'historiens, Or une critique serrée des textes montre bien qu'il y eut dès le début, derrière une unité de façade, une large diversité de mobiles et de buts, Si le pape voulait d'abord affermir son contrôle sur l'Église et sur la société, si les Grands entendaient se tailler outre-mer des principautés, les plus humbles, fussent-ils chevaliers, croyaient fermement qu'ils allaient à Jérusalem pour livrer, avec le Christ revenu, le combat final pour instaurer le royaume de Dieu sur la terre, Et c'est Pierre l'Ermite, prédicateur ardent, souvent fanatique, qui sut mettre ces masses en mouvement pour les mener vers la cité sainte ; lui dont les harangues déclenchèrent les massacres de juifs dans les villes d'Allemagne ; lui qui inlassablement releva les énergies afin que l'entreprise reste - pour le meilleur et pour le pire - ce qu'elle était au départ : une affaire spirituelle, une guerre sainte, II ne pouvait à la longue manquer d'apparaître comme un gêneur Voilà pourquoi les sources, toutes cléricales, le tiennent en suspicion, occultent son rôle et vont jusqu'à le dénigrer, Pourtant l'histoire de la première croisade ne saurait se dispenser d'une profonde réévaluation de l'action de ce chef charismatique au courage exceptionnel et à la popularité immense. l'aisance avec laquelle se déploie l'érudition fait de ce livre capital la plus captivante des enquêtes en remettant radicalement en cause d'interprétation traditionnelle de la croisade et de ses sources, Docteur d État ès lettres et sciences humaines (1983), Jean Flori, directeur de recherche au CNRS depuis 1987, a travaillé à l'Institut universitaire de la recherche scientifique de Rabat de 1987 à 1992. Membre dit (.entre d'études supérieures de civilisation médiévale de Poitiers, il est spécialiste de l'histoire des idées et des idéologies, en particulier de la chevalerie, de la guerre sainte et de la croisade.
  crusades memes: Within a Presumption of Godlessness Tom Dauria, 2014 This book presents compelling evidence that we can still believe in God. We must rst realize, however, that there is a parallel force opposing good. Good is complacent whereas evil is relentless and determined. Within mindlessness, evil is normal, natural, and always. Evil is a negative, not a positive; it is merely the absence of goodness, of God. It is relentless only in that it is ever present and waiting as darkness is always present without light ... as is cold nothing but the absence of warmth ... as is absolute zero outside the universe and God's creation. Within man, evil seeks every opportunity to campaign. It infests media, literature, and academia. It attempts through the proliferation of media outlets to convince that there is no evil and no God. The results of this campaign are obvious. In modern societies in which more money and time are spent on care and concern for youth than ever before, children are ever more lost and confused, and for the rst time in history are killing each other. They are being taught via the media and in schools to hate-hate Christianity, hate Christians and Jews, hate church and religion, hate the Bible and commandments, hate democracy and freedom. They are not being taught the truth or being shown the evidence for the existence of God.
  crusades memes: Representing the Crusades Sandra Gorgievski, 2023-09-11 How are the Crusades portrayed in popular culture today? Have the medieval images of chivalric and military heroes survived the eras of Orientalism and decolonization? The first of its kind, this comparative study examines representations of the Crusades in both European and Arab medieval texts and in 20th and 21st century transmedia recreations. It follows the cartography and illuminated manuscripts of the Middle Ages through modern, hybridized narratives in novels, film, comics and gaming. The shifting literary tastes, political agendas and cultural exchanges of audiences on both sides of the Mediterranean reflect their anxieties and ideals.
  crusades memes: Chronicles of the Crusades, contemporary narratives of the crusade of Richard cœur de lion, by Richard of Devizes and Geoffrey de Vinsauf, and of the crusade of saint Louis, by lord J. de Joinville [ed. by H.G. Bohn, signing himself H.G.B.]. Richard (of Devizes.), 1848
  crusades memes: Studies in Medievalism XXXI Karl Fugelso, 2022-05-06 Essays on the use, and misuse, of the Middle Ages for political aims.
  crusades memes: Medievalism, Politics and Mass Media Andrew B. R. Elliott, 2017 An exploration of how the Middle Ages are manipulated ideologically in today's communication.
  crusades memes: Studies on the Crusader States and on Venetian Expansion David Jacoby, 2017-11-01 This title was first published in 2001. This volume is a sequal to the two published in the Variorum Reprints series,in 1975 and 1979 respectively under the following titles: Société et démographie.
  crusades memes: Empires of Dirt: Secularism, Radical Islam, and the Mere Christendom Alternative Douglas Wilson, 2016-11-08 As it self-destructs, the strategy of secularism (the idea that nations can be religiously neutral) is splitting between American exceptionalism and radical Islam. American exceptionalism, the belief that America is more than a nation, is folly. Radical Islam is obviously wrong as well, but Muslims at least own the nature of the current cultural conflict: You must follow somebody, whether it's Allah, the State, or Jesus Christ. This important and timely book is an analysis of the changing face of religion and politics and also an extended argument for Christian expression of faith in Jesus Christ. This does not mean a withdrawal from politics to our own communities and churches. Instead, we Christians must take what we have learned from the wreck of secularism and build a Christendom of the New Foundation: A network of nations bound together by a formal, public, civic acknowledgement of the lordship of Jesus Christ and the fundamental truth of the Apostles' Creed.
  crusades memes: Aspiration, Representation and Memory Jessica Munns, Penny Richards, Jonathan W. Spangler, 2016-03-09 Exploiting the turbulence and strife of sixteenth-century France, the House of Guise arose from a provincial power base to establish themselves as dominant political players in France and indeed Europe, marrying within royal and princely circles and occupying the most important ecclesiastical and military positions. Propelled by ambitions derived from their position as cadets of a minor sovereign house, they represent a cadre of early modern elites who are difficult to categorise neatly: neither fully sovereign princes nor fully subject nobility. They might have spent most of their time in one state, France, but their interests were always ’trans-national’; contested spaces far from the major centres of monarchical power - from the Ardennes to the Italian peninsula - were frequent theatres of activity for semi-sovereign border families such as the Lorraine-Guise. This nexus of activity, and the interplay between princely status and representation, is the subject of this book. The essays in this collection approach Guise aims, ambitions and self-fashioning using this ’trans-national’ dimension as context: their desire for increased royal (rather than merely princely) power and prestige, and the use of representation (visual and literary) in order to achieve it. Guise claims to thrones and territories from Jerusalem to Naples are explored, alongside the Guise ’dream of Italy’, with in-depth studies of Henry of Lorraine, fifth Duke of Guise, and his attempts in the mid-seventeenth century to gain a throne in Naples. The combination of the violence and drama of their lives at the centres of European power and their adroit use of publicity ensured that versions of their strongly delineated images were appropriated by chroniclers, playwrights and artists, in which they sometimes featured as they would have wished, as heroes and heroines, frequently as villains, and ultimately as characters in the narratives of national heritage.
  crusades memes: Ethics in the Arthurian Legend Melissa Ridley Elmes, Evelyn Meyer, Elizabeth Archibald, Nichole Burgdorf, 2023-07-11 An interdisciplinary and trans-historical investigation of the representation of ethics in Arthurian Literature. From its earliest days, the Arthurian legend has been preoccupied with questions of good kingship, the behaviours of a ruling class, and their effects on communities, societies, and nations, both locally and in imperial and colonizing contexts. Ethical considerations inform and are informed by local anxieties tied to questions of power and identity, especially where leadership, service, and governance are concerned; they provide a framework for understanding how the texts operate as didactic and critical tools of these subjects. This book brings together chapters drawing on English, Welsh, German, Dutch, French, and Norse iterations of the Arthurian legend, and bridging premodern and modern temporalities, to investigate the representation of ethics in Arthurian literature across interdisciplinary and transhistorical lines. They engage a variety of methodologies, including gender, critical race theory, philology, literature and the law, translation theory, game studies, comparative, critical, and close reading, and modern editorial and authorial practices. Texts interrogated range from Culhwch and Olwen to Parzival, Roman van Walewein, Tristrams Saga, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and Malory's Morte Darthur. As a whole, the approaches and findings in this volume attest to the continued value and importance of the Arthurian legend and its scholarship as a vibrant field through which to locate and understand the many ways in which medieval literature continues to inform modern sensibilities and institutions, particularly where the matter of ethics is concerned.
  crusades memes: Religion, Supernaturalism, the Paranormal and Pseudoscience Homayun Sidky, 2019-11-30 Religion, Supernaturalism, the Paranormal, and Pseudoscience provides a comprehensive rejoinder to the challenges posed to science, scientific anthropology, evolutionary theory and rationality by the advocates of supernatural, paranormal, and pseudoscientific perspectives and modes of thought associated with the current rise of irrationalism, antiintellectualism, and emboldened religious fundamentalism and violence. Drawing upon H. Sidky’s scientific anthropological background and ethnographic field research of supernatural and paranormal beliefs and practices in several cultures over three decades, the book answers several important questions: Why do humans have a proclivity for the supernatural and paranormal thinking? Why has humanity remained shackled to sets of ideas inherited from a violent past that have no basis in reality and which bestow an illusionary solace, promote bloodshed, endless cruelties and fervent hatreds, and have come at a high cost? Why have ancient superstitions been held as sacred, inviolate truths while other aspects of the archaic belief systems of which they were a part have long been discarded? Why have not humans outgrown religion and paranormal beliefs?
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  crusades memes: God's Battalions Rodney Stark, 2009-09-29 In God's Battalions, award-winning author Rodney Stark takes on the long-held view that the Crusades were the first round of European colonialism, conducted for land, loot, and converts by barbarian Christians who victimized the cultivated Muslims. To the contrary, Stark argues that the Crusades were the first military response to unwarranted Muslim terrorist aggression. Stark reviews the history of the seven major Crusades from 1095 to 1291, demonstrating that the Crusades were precipitated by Islamic provocations, centuries of bloody attempts to colonize the West, and sudden attacks on Christian pilgrims and holy places. Although the Crusades were initiated by a plea from the pope, Stark argues that this had nothing to do with any elaborate design of the Christian world to convert all Muslims to Christianity by force of arms. Given current tensions in the Middle East and terrorist attacks around the world, Stark's views are a thought-provoking contribution to our understanding and are sure to spark debate.
  crusades memes: Latin Greece, the Hospitallers, and the Crusades, 1291-1440 Anthony Luttrell, 1982