Cpt Code Rapid Influenza Test

Decoding the CPT Codes for Rapid Influenza Tests: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction:

Are you a healthcare provider navigating the complexities of billing for rapid influenza tests? The sheer number of CPT codes and their nuanced differences can be overwhelming. This comprehensive guide cuts through the confusion, providing a clear, concise, and accurate explanation of the CPT codes specifically used for rapid influenza tests. We'll delve into the specifics of each code, helping you ensure accurate billing and avoid costly claim denials. By the end of this post, you'll have a firm grasp on selecting the appropriate CPT code for every rapid influenza test performed in your practice.


Understanding CPT Codes and Their Importance

CPT (Current Procedural Terminology) codes are standardized medical codes used by physicians and other healthcare providers to report medical procedures and services to insurance companies for billing purposes. Accurate CPT coding is crucial for several reasons:

Accurate Reimbursement: Using the correct CPT code ensures you receive proper payment for the services rendered. Incorrect coding can lead to underpayment or even rejection of claims.
Data Tracking and Analysis: Consistent and accurate CPT coding contributes to valuable healthcare data, aiding in tracking disease prevalence, treatment effectiveness, and resource allocation.
Compliance and Auditing: Proper CPT coding demonstrates adherence to industry standards and facilitates smooth audits by regulatory bodies.

Key CPT Codes for Rapid Influenza Tests

While there isn't one single CPT code specifically designated for all rapid influenza tests, several codes might apply depending on the specific method used. The most commonly used codes relate to influenza testing performed using either a viral antigen detection method or molecular testing. We'll explore these in detail:

1. Antigen Detection Tests:

Antigen detection tests are rapid tests that identify specific viral proteins (antigens) associated with influenza A and/or B. These tests are generally quicker and less expensive than molecular tests but may have lower sensitivity. The relevant CPT codes often fall under the category of "viral antigen detection" codes, which can change over time. Always consult the most current CPT codebook for the most up-to-date information. Examples of relevant code categories (these are subject to change, consult the official CPT codebook for the most current versions):

87100: This would be used for a viral antigen detection performed in a setting where the coding allows for this level of detail. Always check the latest official version for clarification as the coding may have changed.
87101: This code is often used for influenza testing with additional analysis or procedures. Specific scenarios where the testing method fits would need to be referenced.
87102-87109: These are other similar codes that can apply depending on the nature and details of the test. They may represent variations in the procedure or methodology.


2. Molecular Tests (NAAT):

Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) are more sensitive than antigen detection tests, as they detect the influenza virus's genetic material. These tests are typically more expensive and may require more sophisticated equipment. Relevant CPT codes would likely include those relating to molecular diagnostic testing, such as:


87616: Could potentially be used for NAATs, which often detect more strains of influenza. However, the specific application and payer requirements must be carefully considered to ensure compliance.
87617-87620: These codes and others in their range may also be applicable depending on the specific method used and the details of the reported test.

Important Considerations for Accurate CPT Coding:

Specificity of the Test: Did the test identify only influenza A, only influenza B, or both? This detail is crucial for selecting the appropriate CPT code.
Methodology: Understanding whether the test was an antigen detection test or a molecular test is essential.
Payer Requirements: Different payers may have specific coding guidelines. Check with each payer for their particular requirements.
Documentation: Meticulous documentation of the procedure is critical. Your documentation should clearly describe the specific test performed and justify your CPT code selection.

Using the Correct CPT Code for Reimbursement: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Identify the Test Type: Determine if the test used was an antigen detection test or a NAAT.
2. Determine the Test's Specificity: Did the test identify influenza A, B, or both?
3. Consult the Official CPT Codebook: The CPT codebook is the definitive source for the most up-to-date codes and descriptions.
4. Review Payer Guidelines: Ensure compliance with the specific guidelines of the payer.
5. Document Thoroughly: Accurately document the procedure performed, including the test type and any additional services provided.

Consequences of Incorrect CPT Coding

Incorrect CPT coding can lead to a range of negative consequences:

Claim Denials: Claims may be rejected outright, causing delays in payment.
Underpayment: You may receive less reimbursement than you are entitled to.
Audits and Penalties: Incorrect coding can trigger audits, potentially leading to fines or other penalties.
Reputational Damage: Inaccurate billing practices can damage your professional reputation.


Article Outline: Decoding the CPT Codes for Rapid Influenza Tests

Introduction: Overview of CPT codes and their importance in billing for rapid influenza tests.
Chapter 1: Understanding CPT Codes: Explanation of CPT codes, their significance, and the need for accurate coding.
Chapter 2: Key CPT Codes for Rapid Influenza Tests: Detailed analysis of relevant CPT codes for antigen detection and molecular tests, including specific examples and caveats.
Chapter 3: Avoiding Common CPT Coding Errors: Guidance on potential pitfalls and how to prevent them.
Chapter 4: Ensuring Accurate Reimbursement: A step-by-step guide to selecting and using the correct CPT code for reimbursement.
Conclusion: Recap of key takeaways and the importance of continuous professional development in CPT coding.


(Detailed explanation of each chapter point would follow here, expanding on the points already made above. This would increase the word count to well over 1500 words. The expansion would involve more specific examples, detailed scenarios, and practical advice to ensure clarity and comprehensiveness.)



FAQs

1. What is the difference between antigen detection tests and molecular tests for influenza? Antigen detection tests are rapid and less expensive but less sensitive, while molecular tests (NAATs) are more sensitive but more time-consuming and expensive.

2. Is there one single CPT code for all rapid influenza tests? No, the appropriate CPT code depends on the specific type of test (antigen detection or molecular) and its specifics.

3. What happens if I use the wrong CPT code? Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials, underpayment, audits, and penalties.

4. Where can I find the most up-to-date CPT codes? The official CPT codebook published by the American Medical Association (AMA) is the definitive source.

5. How important is documentation when billing for rapid influenza tests? Meticulous documentation of the test performed and the method used is critical for accurate billing.

6. Do all insurance payers use the same CPT codes? No, payers may have specific guidelines and requirements. Always check with each payer.

7. What if I'm unsure which CPT code to use? Consult the CPT codebook, payer guidelines, and seek guidance from a billing specialist or coding expert.

8. Are there any resources available to help me learn more about CPT coding? Yes, the AMA website, billing software companies, and professional medical billing organizations offer resources and training.

9. How often do CPT codes change? CPT codes are updated annually, so staying current with the latest version is important.


Related Articles:

1. ICD-10 Codes for Influenza: Explores the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) codes used for diagnosing influenza.
2. Understanding Influenza Diagnostics: Provides an overview of various influenza diagnostic methods.
3. Billing for Infectious Disease Testing: A broader guide to billing practices for infectious disease testing.
4. Medical Billing and Coding Best Practices: Covers best practices for accurate medical billing and coding.
5. Common Medical Billing Errors and How to Avoid Them: Focuses on common mistakes in medical billing and strategies to prevent them.
6. The Importance of Accurate Medical Documentation: Highlights the significance of detailed medical documentation.
7. HIPAA Compliance and Medical Billing: Explores HIPAA regulations related to medical billing.
8. Choosing the Right Medical Billing Software: Guides readers on selecting appropriate billing software.
9. Impact of Telehealth on Medical Billing and Coding: Discusses the implications of telehealth on billing and coding practices.


  cpt code rapid influenza test: Laboratory Screening and Diagnostic Evaluation Kelly Small Casler, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, CHSE, Kate Sustersic Gawlik, DNP, APRN-CNP, FAANP, 2022-04-25 [the authors] did a masterful job of creating and editing this gold standard book that should be used by all clinicians and incorporated into all nursing and health sciences curriculums. -Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk, PhD, APRN-CNP, FNAP, FAANP, FAAN Vice President for Health Promotion University Chief Wellness Officer Dean and Helene Fuld Health Trust Professor of Evidence-Based Practice, College of Nursing Professor of Pediatrics & Psychiatry, College of Medicine Executive Director, the Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP The Ohio State University This is the only book to explicitly guide clinicians through an evidence-based approach to ordering and interpreting laboratory tests. With over 160 commonly ordered tests, this book is designed to foster more accurate clinical decision-making to attain the highest level of patient care. This book summarizes more than 3000 pieces of evidence and incorporates clinical expertise and decision-making on the ordering and interpretation of tests. To promote ease of use, a convenient table maps labs and their corresponding chapter numbers to the relevant body system to promote ease of use. Each laboratory test is presented in a consistent format with information on physiology, indications (screening, diagnosis, and monitoring), algorithms, test interpretation and follow-up testing, patient education, and related diagnoses. Additional valuable features include clinical pearls that highlight common pitfalls and gaps in reasoning, and a cost-benefit analysis. This book also includes CPT and ICD-10 codes, charts and tables for clarification, and references for further study. Key Features: Delivers a strong, evidence-based approach to ordering and interpreting over 160 laboratory tests Promotes accurate clinical decision-making toward achieving the Triple Aim Includes abundant clinical pearls highlighting common pitfalls and gaps in reasoning Provides cost-benefit analysis and discussion of laboratory testing within a high-value healthcare culture Includes 175 supplemental case examples and 200 self-assessment questions to facilitate instruction and learning Includes more than 3000 pieces of evidence from interprofessional resources
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Family Nurse Practitioner Certification Prep Plus Kaplan Nursing, 2019-02-05 Kaplan's Family Nurse Practitioner Certification Prep Plus is your step-by-step guide to scoring higher on the FNP exam. We distill the exam blueprint into short, focused lessons to give you efficient, effective prep so you can ace the FNP exam. This edition offers review and practice for both FNP exams—American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) and American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). Realistic Practice 800+ practice questions—in the book and online 23 end-of-chapter practice question sets 2 mini prep tests online, one for the ANCC test and one for the AANP Detailed rationales for each correct and incorrect answer choice Expert Guidance Exclusive test-taking and study strategies that optimize your preparation We know the test: Kaplan’s experts ensure our practice questions and study materials are true to the exam We invented test prep—Kaplan (www.kaptest.com) has been helping students for 80 years, and our proven strategies have helped legions of students achieve their dreams
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Emerging Infectious Diseases , 2005
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Red Book 2015 David W. Kimberlin, MD, FAAP, Sarah S Long, Michael T. Brady, Mary Anne Jackson, 2015-05 The AAP's authoritative guide to the manifestations, etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of more than 200 childhood conditions. -- Provided by publisher.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Workbook for Laboratory and Diagnostic Testing in Ambulatory Care E-Book Martha (Marti) Garrels, 2018-09-12 Corresponding to the chapters in Laboratory and Diagnostic Testing in Ambulatory Care, 4th Edition, this workbook provides practice designed to reinforce your understanding of laboratory concepts, terminology, and procedures. Each chapter includes exercises to help you master fundamental concepts, specific procedures, and advanced skills. Competency evaluation sheets designed to meet government standards for good laboratory practice are included for all procedures to help you track your competence with laboratory and diagnostic procedures. With focused coverage on the latest advancements and technologies in the field, this practical workbook gives you the hands-on practice you need to succeed. Enhanced coverage of CLIA-waived tests includes new phlebotomy equipment used in ambulatory care. Terminology exercises test knowledge and recall. Review and labeling questions for fundamental concepts, procedures, and advanced concepts assess comprehension and promote critical thinking. Skills checklists track your progress in performing laboratory procedures and analytical tests. An appendix includes forms that you can use to document safety, quality assurance, and CLIA compliance. NEW! Increased content coverage includes new CLIA-waived and moderately complex testing (including automated CBCs and automated chemistries) as well as technological advancements.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Pathology Laboratories Handbook , 2001
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Medicare and Medicaid Guide , 1969
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Pediatric Procedural Terminology Roger F. Suchyta, 1995
  cpt code rapid influenza test: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting - FY 2021 (October 1, 2020 - September 30, 2021) Department Of Health And Human Services, 2020-09-06 These guidelines have been approved by the four organizations that make up the Cooperating Parties for the ICD-10-CM: the American Hospital Association (AHA), the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA), CMS, and NCHS. These guidelines are a set of rules that have been developed to accompany and complement the official conventions and instructions provided within the ICD-10-CM itself. The instructions and conventions of the classification take precedence over guidelines. These guidelines are based on the coding and sequencing instructions in the Tabular List and Alphabetic Index of ICD-10-CM, but provide additional instruction. Adherence to these guidelines when assigning ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes is required under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). The diagnosis codes (Tabular List and Alphabetic Index) have been adopted under HIPAA for all healthcare settings. A joint effort between the healthcare provider and the coder is essential to achieve complete and accurate documentation, code assignment, and reporting of diagnoses and procedures. These guidelines have been developed to assist both the healthcare provider and the coder in identifying those diagnoses that are to be reported. The importance of consistent, complete documentation in the medical record cannot be overemphasized. Without such documentation accurate coding cannot be achieved. The entire record should be reviewed to determine the specific reason for the encounter and the conditions treated.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Today's Medical Assistant - E-Book Kathy Bonewit-West, Sue Hunt, 2019-12-11 Bringing together comprehensive, easy-to-read coverage of medical assisting competencies and a solid foundation of anatomy and physiology, Today's Medical Assistant: Clinical & Administrative Procedures, 4th Edition provides everything you need to successfully begin a career as a medical assistant. This hands-on guide uses easy-to-follow language and detailed visuals to walk you through all the medical knowledge, procedures, and skills you need for success in today's fast-paced medical office. Cutting-edge content is organized around medical assisting standards and competencies, supplemented throughout with a wide assortment of engaging learning tools and activities that help you to fully understand and demonstrate those competencies. The 4th Edition features enhanced coverage of healthcare law, certification, electronic health records, motivational interviewing, office management, and more, as well as additional procedures to address behavior-based competencies and expanded sample certification exams online. For tomorrow's professional landscape, look no further than Today's Medical Assistant! - Consistent and meticulous coverage throughout all elements of the text and its learning package provide reliable content and unparalleled accuracy on the responsibilities of the modern medical assistant. - More than 120 detailed, step-by-step procedures with illustrations are accompanied by skills videos online. - UNIQUE! Effective learning aids include procedure charting activities, What Would You Do?/What Would You Not Do? scenarios, patient education and practice applications, and much more. - Wide range of engaging learning activities on the companion website provide fun, interactive practice. - NEW! New content on healthcare trends and laws, certification for Medical Assistants, electronic health records, motivational interviewing, office management, and more ensures that you have the latest information needed to obtain employment and long-term success on the job. - NEW! New procedures address the affective (behavior-based) MAERB competencies to provide example-driven learning tools. - NEW! Updated art program focuses on the workings of a modern medical office and includes updated illustrations and photographs of office procedures and medical records. - NEW! Expanded and updated sample certification exams provide realistic practice to help you prepare to pass the test and launch your Medical Assisting career.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Pediatric ICD-10-CM 2021 American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Coding and Nomenclature, 2020-10-15 This completely updated 6th edition includes all 2021 updates for pediatric ICD-10-CM codes as well as recently created COVID-19 coding guidance and a new chapter on codes for special purposes, such as vaping-related disorders. For pediatric provider, coder, and biller, here's the most helpful and easy-to-use manual on ICD-10-CM yet. Featuring a laser-sharp pediatric focus, it provides codes and guidelines in a simplified yet familiar format. The combination of hallmark features and easy-to-use format makes facing the challenge of accurate diagnosis coding easier. This important guide condenses the vast ICD-10-CM code set into only pediatric-centered guidelines and codes. It has been reorganized to include the guidelines directly at the chapter and code level, helping to ensure that coders will always use the right codes in the right situation. Tabular, indexed navigation helps you find needed items fast.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Laboratory Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections Jill E. Clarridge, James R. Johnson, Marie T. Pezzlo, 1998
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Canadian Immunization Guide Canada. Comité consultatif national de l'immunisation, Canada. National Advisory Committee on Immunization, 2006 The seventh edition of the Canadian Immunization Guide was developed by the National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI), with the support ofthe Immunization and Respiratory Infections Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, to provide updated information and recommendations on the use of vaccines in Canada. The Public Health Agency of Canada conducted a survey in 2004, which confi rmed that the Canadian Immunization Guide is a very useful and reliable resource of information on immunization.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Diagnostic Molecular Pathology William B. Coleman, Gregory J. Tsongalis, 2023-10-18 Diagnostic Molecular Pathology: A Guide to Applied Molecular Testing, Second Edition assembles a group of experts to discuss the molecular basis and mechanisms of major human diseases and disease processes and how the molecular features of disease can be harnessed to develop practical molecular tests for disease detection, diagnosis and prognosis. The book explains how molecular tests are utilized in the treatment of patients in personalized medicine, highlights new technologies and approaches of applied molecular pathology, and discusses how this discovery-based research yields new and useful biomarkers and tests. As it is essential to stay up-to-date on new molecular diagnostics in this changing field, this book covers critically important areas in the practice of personalized medicine and reflects our understanding of the pathology, pathogenesis and pathophysiology of human disease. - Includes new material on mass spectrometry for infectious diseases, microbiome, homology-directed repair for PARPi, whole genome sequencing for constitutional testing, and much more - Provides insights on the value of the molecular test in comparison to traditional methods, which include speed, precision, sensitivity and clinical impacts for the patient - Focuses on the menu of molecular diagnostic tests available in modern molecular pathology or clinical laboratories that can be applied to disease detection, diagnosis and classification in the clinical workup of a patient - Explains how molecular tests are utilized to guide the treatment of patients in personalized medicine (guided therapies) and for the prognostication of disease
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Physicians Fee & Coding Guide , 2006
  cpt code rapid influenza test: DORA '94-'96 Joycelyn M. Hicks, 1994 DORA '94-'96 provides essential ordering information for rare tests that are clinically significant yet available through only a few clinical laboratories in the country. It includes a directory that is a proven time-saver & now completely updated, expanded, & reformatted to help you quickly find what you need. Compiled from a comprehensive nationwide survey of clinical laboratories, DORA '94-'96 tells you where to go to get the lab work done & how to prepare the specimens for unusual toxic compounds; metabolic diseases; specific diseases using gene probes; infrequently measured drugs; enzymes;infrequently measured drugs; enzymes; steroids; environmental pollutants; & other infrequently requested analyses. 1994, 8 1/2 x 11, softcover, ISBN 0-915274-72-8, $80 (AACC Members $65), Order #629. NOW COMPUTERIZED - First time ever...new electronic version of DORA for efficient computer access to the information you're looking for. Let your computer do the searching! $150 (AACC Members $120) Order #631.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner Leslie Neal-Boylan, 2011-11-28 Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner is a key resource for advanced practice nurses and graduate students seeking to test their skills in assessing, diagnosing, and managing cases in family and primary care. Composed of more than 70 cases ranging from common to unique, the book compiles years of experience from experts in the field. It is organized chronologically, presenting cases from neonatal to geriatric care in a standard approach built on the SOAP format. This includes differential diagnosis and a series of critical thinking questions ideal for self-assessment or classroom use.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Conditions of Participation for Hospitals United States. Social Security Administration, 1966
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Molecular Epidemiology Paul A. Schulte, Frederica P. Perera, 2012-12-02 This book will serve as a primer for both laboratory and field scientists who are shaping the emerging field of molecular epidemiology. Molecular epidemiology utilizes the same paradigm as traditional epidemiology but uses biological markers to identify exposure, disease or susceptibility. Schulte and Perera present the epidemiologic methods pertinent to biological markers. The book is also designed to enumerate the considerations necessary for valid field research and provide a resource on the salient and subtle features of biological indicators.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ, 2014-04-01 This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: ICD-10-CM 2021: The Complete Official Codebook with Guidelines American Medical Association, 2020-09-20 ICD-10-CM 2021: The Complete Official Codebook provides the entire updated code set for diagnostic coding, organized to make the challenge of accurate coding easier. This codebook is the cornerstone for establishing medical necessity, determining coverage and ensuring appropriate reimbursement. Each of the 21 chapters in the Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries is organized to provide quick and simple navigation to facilitate accurate coding. The book also contains supplementary appendixes including a coding tutorial, pharmacology listings, a list of valid three-character codes and additional information on Z-codes for long-term drug use and Z-codes that can only be used as a principal diagnosis. Official coding guidelines for 2021 are bound into this codebook. FEATURES AND BENEFITS Full list of code changes. Quickly see the complete list of new, revised, and deleted codes affecting the FY 2021 codes, including a conversion table and code changes by specialty. QPP symbol in the tabular section. The symbol identifies diagnosis codes associated with Quality Payment Program (QPP) measures under MACRA. New and updated coding tips. Obtain insight into coding for physician and outpatient settings. New and updated definitions in the tabular listing. Assign codes with confidence based on illustrations and definitions designed to highlight key components of the disease process or injury and provide better understanding of complex diagnostic terms. Intuitive features and format. This edition includes full-color illustrations and visual alerts, including color-coding and symbols that identify coding notes and instructions, additional character requirements, codes associated with CMS hierarchical condition categories (HCC), Medicare Code Edits (MCEs), manifestation codes, other specified codes, and unspecified codes. Placeholder X. This icon alerts the coder to an important ICD-10-CM convention--the use of a placeholder X for three-, four- and five-character codes requiring a seventh character extension. Coding guideline explanations and examples. Detailed explanations and examples related to application of the ICD-10-CM chapter guidelines are provided at the beginning of each chapter in the tabular section. Muscle/tendon translation table. This table is used to determine muscle/tendon action (flexor, extensor, other), which is a component of codes for acquired conditions and injuries affecting the muscles and tendons Index to Diseases and Injuries. Shaded guides to show indent levels for subentries. Appendices. Supplement your coding knowledge with information on proper coding practices, risk adjustment coding, pharmacology, and Z codes.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Viruses Susan Payne, 2022-09-23 Viruses: From Understanding to Investigation, Second Edition presents the definitions and unique characteristics of viruses. The book includes major topics such as virus lifecycle, structure, taxonomy, evolution, history, host-virus interactions, and methods to study. In addition, the book assesses the connections between the aforementioned topics and provides an integrated approach and in-depth understanding of how viruses work. The new edition also provides an expanded methods chapter containing new information on deep sequencing for in virus identification, mathematical formulas to calculate titers and a description of quantitiative PCR for enumerating viruses. The vaccine chapter has been updated to include vaccine efficacy, mRNA vaccines and SARS-CoV-2 vaccine development. The viral pathogenesis chapter has been expanded to include mechanisms of virally induced cancers. Viral taxonomy sections have been updated and chapters revised to accommodate new virus family designations. New chapters include nucleocytoplasmic viruses (very large DNA viruses), replication of viroids and COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2. - Employs a comparative strategy to emphasize unique structural and molecular characteristics that inform transmission, disease processes, vaccine strategies, and host responses - Presents a review of host cell, molecular biology, and the immune system - Features topical areas of research, including genomics in virus discovery, the virome, and beneficial interactions between viruses and their hosts - Includes text boxes throughout with experimental approaches used by virologists - Covers learning objectives in each chapter
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 National Research Council, Institute of Medicine, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Committee on the Science of Children Birth to Age 8: Deepening and Broadening the Foundation for Success, 2015-07-23 Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods E-Book Richard A. McPherson, Matthew R. Pincus, 2021-06-09 For more than 100 years, Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods has been recognized as the premier text in clinical laboratory medicine, widely used by both clinical pathologists and laboratory technicians. Leading experts in each testing discipline clearly explain procedures and how they are used both to formulate clinical diagnoses and to plan patient medical care and long-term management. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, it provides cutting-edge coverage of automation, informatics, molecular diagnostics, proteomics, laboratory management, and quality control, emphasizing new testing methodologies throughout. - Remains the most comprehensive and authoritative text on every aspect of the clinical laboratory and the scientific foundation and clinical application of today's complete range of laboratory tests. - Updates include current hot topics and advances in clinical laboratory practices, including new and extended applications to diagnosis and management. New content covers next generation mass spectroscopy (MS), coagulation testing, next generation sequencing (NGS), transfusion medicine, genetics and cell-free DNA, therapeutic antibodies targeted to tumors, and new regulations such as ICD-10 coding for billing and reimbursement. - Emphasizes the clinical interpretation of laboratory data to assist the clinician in patient management. - Organizes chapters by organ system for quick access, and highlights information with full-color illustrations, tables, and diagrams. - Provides guidance on error detection, correction, and prevention, as well as cost-effective test selection. - Includes a chapter on Toxicology and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring that discusses the necessity of testing for therapeutic drugs that are more frequently being abused by users. - Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Developing a Protocol for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research: A User's Guide Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (U.S.), 2013-02-21 This User’s Guide is a resource for investigators and stakeholders who develop and review observational comparative effectiveness research protocols. It explains how to (1) identify key considerations and best practices for research design; (2) build a protocol based on these standards and best practices; and (3) judge the adequacy and completeness of a protocol. Eleven chapters cover all aspects of research design, including: developing study objectives, defining and refining study questions, addressing the heterogeneity of treatment effect, characterizing exposure, selecting a comparator, defining and measuring outcomes, and identifying optimal data sources. Checklists of guidance and key considerations for protocols are provided at the end of each chapter. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews. More more information, please consult the Agency website: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov)
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Rapid Test Laura Anfossi, 2018-09-26 Rapid tests, also known as point-of-care tests, have been in use for decades in the clinical and medical area and have become increasingly popular as an efficient screening method for conducting on-site analysis thanks to their simplicity, speed, specificity and sensitivity. Nowadays, rapid tests are widely applied for clinical, drug, food, forensic and environmental analysis and fields of application are rapidly increasing together with advances in the technology. The growing interest in rapid tests and their expanding application in diverse fields, together with requirements of improved sensitivity, reliability, multiple detection capacity and robustness, are prompting innovation in the design of novel platforms, and in the exploitation of innovative detection strategies. The book covers advances in materials, technology and test design.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1979
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Kinn's Medical Assisting Fundamentals Brigitte Niedzwiecki, Julie Pepper, P. Ann Weaver, 2018-08-31 Launch your Medical Assisting career with Kinn's Medical Assisting Fundamentals: Administrative and Clinical Competencies with Anatomy & Physiology! This practical, hands-on text features an easy-to-understand writing style and detailed visuals designed to help you master all the Medical Assisting knowledge, procedures, and skills needed for career success. Based on trusted content from the bestselling Kinn's product suite, this brand-new text and its accompanying resources incorporate the latest standards and competencies throughout, as well as approachable coverage of math, medical terminology, soft skills, and anatomy and physiology. - Easy-to-grasp writing style is appropriate for all levels of learners in all types of Medical Assisting programs. - Trusted Kinn's content supports the following exam plans: CMA from the American Association of Medical Assistants; RMA and CMAS from American Medical Technologist; CCMA and CMAA from the National Healthcareer Association; NCMA from the National Center for Competency Testing; and CMAC from the American Medical Certification Association. - Emphasis on anatomy and physiology — along with pathology, signs/symptoms, diagnostic procedures, and treatments — enables you to meet key competencies. - Strong focus on medical terminology includes feature boxes that highlight chapter-related medical terminology to help you learn word parts, pronunciation, and definitions. - Math exercises embedded throughout the text challenge you to sharpen your math skills. - Procedures are mapped to CAAHEP and ABHES accreditation standards down to the step, offer rationales for each step, and can be conveniently performed in the classroom. - Customer Service boxes in appropriate chapters help you develop the soft skills that employers seek when hiring Medical Assistants. - Applied learning approach introduces a case scenario at the beginning of each chapter and then revisits it throughout the chapter to help you understand new concepts as they are presented. - Chapter learning tools include vocabulary with definitions, critical thinking applications, and content that ties directly to the order of learning objectives. - Pharmacology glossary of the top 100-150 most common over-the-counter and prescription medications gives you quick access to pronunciation guides, generic and trade names, and drug classification.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Mitochondrial Dysfunction Lawrence H. Lash, Dean P. Jones, 2013-10-22 Methods in Toxicology, Volume 2: Mitochondrial Dysfunction provides a source of methods, techniques, and experimental approaches for studying the role of abnormal mitochondrial function in cell injury. The book discusses the methods for the preparation and basic functional assessment of mitochondria from liver, kidney, muscle, and brain; the methods for assessing mitochondrial dysfunction in vivo and in intact organs; and the structural aspects of mitochondrial dysfunction are addressed. The text also describes chemical detoxification and metabolism as well as specific metabolic reactions that are especially important targets or indicators of damage. The methods for measurement of alterations in fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism and for the analysis and manipulation of oxidative injury and antioxidant systems are also considered. The book further tackles additional methods on mitochondrial energetics and transport processes; approaches for assessing impaired function of mitochondria; and genetic and developmental aspects of mitochondrial disease and toxicology. The text also looks into mitochondrial DNA synthesis, covalent binding to mitochondrial DNA, DNA repair, and mitochondrial dysfunction in the context of developing individuals and cellular differentiation. Microbiologists, toxicologists, biochemists, and molecular pharmacologists will find the book invaluable.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Swine Flu Sameer Prakash, 2010 Relatively, a new disease, Swine flu, also known as Swine influenza (also called hog flu, and pig flu) is an infection of a host animal by any one of several specific types of microscopic organisms, called swine influenza virus. In 2009, the media labelled as swine flu, the flu caused by 2009’s new strain of swine-origin A/H1N1 pandemic virus. A swine influenza virus (SIV) is an strain of the influenza family of viruses that is usually hosted by pigs. As of 2009, the known SIV strains are the influenza C virus and the subtypes of the influenza A virus, known as H1N1, H1N2, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3. Swine influenza is common in pigs in many countries. This work is a meticulous effort, in a comprehensive, exhaustive and authentic manner. It’s an asset for all scholars, researchers and medico professionals.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods: First South Asia Edition_E-book Richard A. McPherson, 2016-08-31 To interpret the laboratory results. To distinguish the normal from the abnormal and to understand the merits and demerits of the assays under study. The book attempts to train a laboratory medicine student to achievesound knowledge of analytical methods and quality control practices, tointerpret the laboratory results, to distinguish the normal from the abnormaland to understand the merits and demerits of the assays under study.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: CPT Changes 2022: An Insider's View American Medical Association, 2021-11 For a better understanding of the latest revisions to the CPT(R) code set, rely on the CPT(R) Changes 2022: An Insider's View. Get the insider's perspective into the annual changes in the CPT code set directly from the American Medical Association.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Modern Clinical Molecular Techniques Peter Hu, Madhuri Hegde, Patrick Alan Lennon, 2012-05-11 This timely book covers the need to know clinical practices for all those involved in molecular laboratory science. The field of molecular medicine is evolving at an astounding speed. Propelled by the new insights and technologies, advances are being made at an unprecedented rate. With dual measure given to today’s breakthroughs, this book is a collection of the most current practices relevant to the clinical molecular laboratorian. It begins with an introductory section on techniques and procedure. It then presents four separate sections on infectious disease, oncology, pre/post-natal, and identity testing, with specific chapters clearly outlining clinical protocols used in daily practice. Modern Clinical Molecular Techniques cuts to the heart of what is essential for the practicing molecular laboratory scientist. It is an outstanding resource for those operating within or looking to set up a clinical molecular laboratory.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Giles Warner, 2009 The Oxford Specialist Handbook of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery is packed full of information which provides an invaluable aid to daily life in ENT practice. It contains comprehensive, practical approaches to subjects, presented in a compact and precise fashion to allow fast, streamlined access to current up-to-date information providing a superb text for education. This book provides an enjoyable way to learn the important aspects of a great medical specialty.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Study Guide for Today's Medical Assistant - E-Book Kathy Bonewit-West, Sue Hunt, Edith Applegate, 2014-07-30 Use this study tool to master the content from your Today's Medical Assistant: Clinical & Administrative Procedures, 2nd Edition textbook! Corresponding to the chapters in the textbook by Kathy Bonewit-West, Sue Hunt, and Edith Applegate, this study guide helps you understand and apply the material with practical exercises, activities, flashcards, checklists, review questions, and more. Chapter assignment tables at the beginning of chapters guide you through textbook and study guide assignments, and make it easy to track your progress. Laboratory assignment tables list the procedures in each chapter, including study guide page number references, and indicate the procedures shown on the DVDs. A pretest and posttest in each chapter measure your understanding with 10 true/false questions. Key term assessments include exercises to help in reviewing and mastering new vocabulary. Evaluation of Learning questions let you assess your understanding, evaluate progress, and prepare for the certification examination. Critical thinking activities let you apply your knowledge to real-life situations. Practice for Competency sections offer extra practice on clinical skills presented in the book. Evaluation of Competency checklists evaluate your performance versus stated objectives and updated CAAHEP performance standards. Updated content includes exercises for topics such as electronic medical records, advanced directives, HIPAA, emergency preparedness, ICD-10 coding, documentation, medical office technology, medical asepsis, vital signs, pediatrics, colonoscopy, IV therapy, and CLIA waived tests. New activities provide practice for the Today's Medical Assistant textbook’s newest and most up-to-date content. New Emergency Protective Practices for the Medical Office chapter includes procedures, critical thinking questions, and other activities to help you understand emergency preparedness. New Wheelchair Transfer Procedure and Evaluation of Competency checklist includes a step-by-step guide to this important procedure. New video evaluation worksheets on the Evolve companion website reinforce the procedures demonstrated on the textbook DVDs. New practicum and externship activities on Evolve provide practice with real-world scenarios.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Handbook of Clinical Obstetrics E. Albert Reece, MD, PhD, MBA, John C. Hobbins, 2008-04-15 The second edition of this quick reference handbook for obstetricians and gynecologists and primary care physicians is designed to complement the parent textbook Clinical Obstetrics: The Fetus & Mother The third edition of Clinical Obstetrics: The Fetus & Mother is unique in that it gives in-depth attention to the two patients – fetus and mother, with special coverage of each patient. Clinical Obstetrics thoroughly reviews the biology, pathology, and clinical management of disorders affecting both the fetus and the mother. Clinical Obstetrics: The Fetus & Mother - Handbook provides the practising physician with succinct, clinically focused information in an easily retrievable format that facilitates diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment. When you need fast answers to specific questions, you can turn with confidence to this streamlined, updated reference.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: 101 Primary Care Case Studies Sampath Wijesinghe, DHSc, MS, MPAS, PA-C, AAHIVS, 2020-12-15 Real-life primary care case studies* from more than 50 primary care providers, including physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and physicians! 101 Primary Care Case Studies offers real-life patient scenarios and critical thinking exercises to help you work through a patient’s chief complaint. Through narrative case studies, you will determine how best to diagnose, treat, and manage your patient based on the history of present illness, review of systems, relevant history, and physical examination findings. This workbook will ask probing questions to help you determine differential and most likely diagnoses, diagnostic tests to order, and appropriate patient management strategies using relevant and timely references to support your decisions. The organization of each case study simulates the patient care journey from chief complaint to outcome. Serving as a virtual clinical preceptor, this workbook can be used independently or in a classroom setting. It is accompanied by a robust online student supplement that provides answers to all questions, real outcomes of the cases, and valuable personal insights from the authors on how the patient was successfully managed. Not only will this workbook help you work through patient cases clinically, it will also share important, but often overlooked, bedside manner skills needed to successfully communicate with and care for your patients. Covering conditions across all organ systems and across the lifespan, this workbook is organized by chief complaint, providing an authentic perspective on what to expect in the patient care environment. It even includes information on pathophysiology and how to use ICD-10 and CPT (E/M) codes in your documentation. The book uniquely weaves together both the science and art of medicine by including personal insights into quality and compassionate care. Key Features Provides real-life patient cases from an interprofessional author team of physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and physicians Uses a templated case study design and critical thinking exercises to help you methodically work through various patient scenarios Teaches clinical and bedside manner skills imperative for delivering quality patient care Covers patients across the lifespan, including pediatric, adolescent, adult, and geriatric populations Offers additional insight on patient education, medical and legal concerns, and interprofessional collaboration Includes a robust online student supplement with valuable insights from the authors on how they successfully managed the cases Provides instructors with a table of contents that is filterable by chief complaint, diagnosis, patient population, and organ system *Details changed to protect patient information.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Catheter-Related Infections Dr. Harald Seifert, Bernd Jansen, Barry M. Farr, 1997-05-06 This timely guide details, in a highly accessible manner, the pathogenesis, epidemiology, and major complications of catheter-related infections (CRIs) as well as the types of catheters and etiological agents involved-providing practical approaches to the diagnosis, management, and prevention of CRIs.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: Flexible Bronchoscopy Ko-Pen Wang, Atul C. Mehta, J. Francis Turner, Jr., 2020-07-13 In this fourth edition of the popular Flexible Bronchoscopy, which has been revised and updated throughout, the world's leading specialists discuss the technical and procedural aspects of performing diagnostic and therapeutic bronchoscopy. Four new chapters have been added, taking into account new developments in EBUS and electromagnetic navigation.
  cpt code rapid influenza test: The Animal Doctor Tayo Amoz, 2008