Titles Ruin Everything For Sale

Titles Ruin Everything For Sale: How to Craft Compelling Titles That Sell

Introduction:

Have you ever poured your heart and soul into creating a product, only to watch it languish in obscurity? The agonizing truth is, often, the culprit isn't the product itself, but the title. A poorly crafted title can bury your masterpiece, rendering your hard work invisible to potential customers. This comprehensive guide will dissect the common pitfalls of ineffective titles, revealing how seemingly small tweaks can dramatically increase your sales. We'll equip you with practical strategies and proven techniques to craft compelling titles that not only attract attention but also convert browsers into buyers. Get ready to learn how to write titles that truly sell.

1. The Anatomy of a Killer Title: Understanding the Psychology of Sales

A compelling title is more than just a label; it's a marketing tool designed to pique curiosity, highlight key benefits, and ultimately drive conversions. It needs to speak directly to the needs and desires of your target audience. We'll delve into the psychological principles that influence purchasing decisions and show you how to leverage them in your title creation process.

Understanding Your Target Audience: Before crafting a single word, thoroughly understand your ideal customer. What are their pain points? What are their aspirations? What language do they use? Tailoring your title to resonate with their specific needs is paramount.
Highlighting Key Benefits: Don't just describe your product; showcase its value. Focus on the tangible benefits your product offers, emphasizing how it solves a problem or improves the customer's life. Instead of "Blue Widget," consider "Boost Productivity with the Blue Widget: Streamline Your Workflow and Save Time."
Creating Urgency and Scarcity: Limited-time offers and scarcity tactics can significantly boost sales. Incorporate phrases like "Limited Stock," "Sale Ends Soon," or "Get Yours Before They're Gone" to create a sense of urgency and encourage immediate action.
Keywords and SEO Optimization: While creativity is key, don't neglect SEO. Research relevant keywords related to your product and strategically incorporate them into your title without sacrificing readability. Tools like Google Keyword Planner and Ahrefs can assist with this process.

2. Common Title Mistakes That Kill Sales:

Many seemingly harmless title choices can significantly hinder sales. Understanding these common mistakes is crucial to avoiding them.

Generic and Uninspired Titles: Vague titles like "New Product" or "Amazing Offer" offer no compelling reason for a customer to click. They blend into the noise and fail to stand out.
Too Long and Rambling Titles: Overly lengthy titles are difficult to read and understand. Keep your titles concise and focused, conveying the core message effectively.
Misleading or Clickbait Titles: While grabbing attention is crucial, misleading titles will damage your credibility. Avoid using clickbait tactics that promise something your product doesn't deliver.
Lack of Specificity: Vague titles leave customers guessing. Instead of "Best Coffee Maker," try "The Ultimate Coffee Maker for Barista-Quality Coffee at Home."
Ignoring Your Brand Voice: Your title should align with your overall brand personality and voice. A playful title might not suit a serious, professional brand.

3. Crafting Irresistible Titles: Proven Strategies and Techniques

Now that we've identified the pitfalls, let's explore effective strategies for crafting titles that sell.

Numbered Lists and How-To Titles: Titles like "5 Ways to Improve Your Sleep" or "How to Lose Weight Fast" immediately convey value and offer a clear benefit. They are highly clickable and attract a targeted audience.
Using Power Words: Incorporate strong action verbs and evocative adjectives that create a sense of excitement and urgency. Words like "ultimate," "revolutionary," "powerful," and "unbelievable" can significantly boost click-through rates.
A/B Testing Your Titles: Don't rely on gut feeling alone. Experiment with different title variations and track their performance to identify which ones resonate most with your audience. Tools like Google Analytics can provide valuable insights.
Focusing on the Problem, Not Just the Solution: Start by highlighting the customer's problem or pain point. Then, position your product as the solution. This creates a connection and builds trust.
Using Curiosity Gaps: Intrigue your audience by leaving them wanting to learn more. Titles that pose questions or create a sense of mystery can be highly effective.

4. Examples of Effective Titles Across Different Niches:

Let's analyze successful titles from various industries to illustrate the principles we've discussed. We'll examine what makes them effective and how they can inspire your own title creation.

5. Conclusion: Mastering the Art of the Selling Title

Creating effective titles requires careful planning, understanding your audience, and continuous experimentation. By following the strategies outlined in this guide, you can dramatically improve your click-through rates and boost your sales. Remember, your title is often the first and sometimes only impression you make on a potential customer – make it count.

Article Outline:

Title: Titles Ruin Everything For Sale: How to Craft Compelling Titles That Sell

Introduction: Hooking the reader and overview of the post.
Chapter 1: The Anatomy of a Killer Title: Understanding the Psychology of Sales (Audience understanding, benefit highlighting, urgency/scarcity, keyword optimization).
Chapter 2: Common Title Mistakes That Kill Sales (Generic titles, length, misleading claims, lack of specificity, brand voice mismatch).
Chapter 3: Crafting Irresistible Titles: Proven Strategies and Techniques (Numbered lists, power words, A/B testing, problem-solution focus, curiosity gaps).
Chapter 4: Examples of Effective Titles Across Different Niches (Case studies and analysis).
Conclusion: Recap and call to action.

(The content for each chapter is provided in the main body of the blog post above.)

9 Unique FAQs:

1. How long should a product title be? Ideally, keep it under 60 characters to avoid truncation in search results.

2. What are some examples of power words for product titles? "Ultimate," "revolutionary," "bestselling," "powerful," "instant," "proven," "easy."

3. How can I use A/B testing to improve my titles? Use Google Analytics or other platform-specific analytics to track click-through rates (CTR) on different title variations.

4. What's the difference between a good title and clickbait? A good title accurately reflects the product's value; clickbait uses sensationalism to mislead.

5. Should I use keywords in my title, even if it sounds unnatural? Prioritize natural language and readability. Keyword stuffing harms your SEO and user experience.

6. How important is brand voice in title creation? Your title should reflect your brand's personality and resonate with your target audience.

7. What if my product has multiple benefits? How do I highlight them all? Prioritize the most compelling benefit. You can mention others in the product description.

8. Can a poorly written title affect my SEO? Yes, a poor title can reduce your organic visibility and click-through rates from search results.

9. Where can I find tools to help me research keywords for my titles? Google Keyword Planner, Ahrefs, SEMrush, and other SEO tools provide keyword research capabilities.

9 Related Articles:

1. Boosting eCommerce Sales with Optimized Product Descriptions: Discusses writing compelling product descriptions that complement effective titles.

2. The Power of Storytelling in Product Marketing: Explores how storytelling enhances brand connection and drives sales.

3. Understanding Customer Personas for Effective Marketing: Focuses on identifying and understanding your target audience to create resonant messaging.

4. A/B Testing for Website Optimization: A Beginner's Guide: Provides a step-by-step guide to A/B testing, including title variations.

5. SEO Best Practices for eCommerce Websites: Covers essential SEO strategies for boosting online store visibility.

6. Mastering Social Media Marketing for eCommerce Success: Explores how social media can amplify product marketing efforts.

7. Email Marketing Strategies to Drive Sales: Highlights effective email marketing techniques for promoting products.

8. The Psychology of Pricing: How to Set the Right Price for Your Products: Discusses the psychological aspects of price setting and its impact on sales.

9. Choosing the Right eCommerce Platform for Your Business: Guides readers on selecting the optimal platform based on their needs and goals.

titles ruin everything for sale: The Greatest Works of Fred M. White (315+ Titles in One Illustrated Edition) Fred M. White, 2017-10-16 This carefully edited collection has been designed and formatted to the highest digital standards and adjusted for readability on all devices. Contents: The Crimson Blind The Ends of Justice By Order of the League The Island of Shadows Powers of Darkness Blackmail The Weight of the Crown A Shadowed Love My Lady Bountiful A Golden Argosy The Cardinal Moth The Corner House The House of Schemers The Lord of the Manor The Slave of Silence The Yellow Face The Nether Millstone The Midnight Guest A Fatal Dose A Daughter of Israel Tregarthen's Wife The Five Knots The Edge of the Sword The Lonely Bride Craven Fortune The Law of the Land The Sundial Netta A Queen of the Stage The Scales of Justice A Crime on Canvas The Golden Rose Paul Quentin A Front of Brass Hard Pressed The White Glove A Mummer's Throne The Secret of the Sands The Man Called Gilray The House of Mammon A Royal Wrong A Secret Service The Sentence of the Court The Mystery of the Ravenspurs The Day Ambition's Slave The Seed of Empire The Salt of the Earth The Lady in Blue The Case for the Crown The Wings of Victory The Mystery of the Four Fingers The Leopard's Spots The Honour of His House The Man who was Two... Frederick White (1859–1935), mostly known for mysteries, is considered also as one of the pioneers of the spy story.
titles ruin everything for sale: Firekeeper's Daughter Angeline Boulley, 2021-03-16 A PRINTZ MEDAL WINNER! A MORRIS AWARD WINNER! AN AMERICAN INDIAN YOUTH LITERATURE AWARD YA HONOR BOOK! A REESE WITHERSPOON x HELLO SUNSHINE BOOK CLUB YA PICK An Instant #1 New York Times Bestseller Soon to be adapted at Netflix for TV with President Barack Obama and Michelle Obama's production company, Higher Ground. “One of this year's most buzzed about young adult novels.” —Good Morning America A TIME Magazine Best YA Book of All Time Selection Amazon's Best YA Book of 2021 So Far (June 2021) A 2021 Kids' Indie Next List Selection An Entertainment Weekly Most Anticipated Books of 2021 Selection A PopSugar Best March 2021 YA Book Selection With four starred reviews, Angeline Boulley's debut novel, Firekeeper's Daughter, is a groundbreaking YA thriller about a Native teen who must root out the corruption in her community, perfect for readers of Angie Thomas and Tommy Orange. Eighteen-year-old Daunis Fontaine has never quite fit in, both in her hometown and on the nearby Ojibwe reservation. She dreams of a fresh start at college, but when family tragedy strikes, Daunis puts her future on hold to look after her fragile mother. The only bright spot is meeting Jamie, the charming new recruit on her brother Levi’s hockey team. Yet even as Daunis falls for Jamie, she senses the dashing hockey star is hiding something. Everything comes to light when Daunis witnesses a shocking murder, thrusting her into an FBI investigation of a lethal new drug. Reluctantly, Daunis agrees to go undercover, drawing on her knowledge of chemistry and Ojibwe traditional medicine to track down the source. But the search for truth is more complicated than Daunis imagined, exposing secrets and old scars. At the same time, she grows concerned with an investigation that seems more focused on punishing the offenders than protecting the victims. Now, as the deceptions—and deaths—keep growing, Daunis must learn what it means to be a strong Anishinaabe kwe (Ojibwe woman) and how far she’ll go for her community, even if it tears apart the only world she’s ever known.
titles ruin everything for sale: The Dinosaur Four Geoff Jones, Dave Kang, Sandstone Editing, 2014-05-24 They came for the coffee and wound up in the Cretaceous. A ticking sound fills the air as Tim MacGregor enters The Daily Edition Cafe, hoping to meet his new girlfriend for coffee. Moments later, a chunk of building is transported 67 million years back in time, along with everyone inside. Ten unlikely companions find themselves in a world of dinosaurs and prehistoric reptiles. Several survivors compete for leadership as they search for a way home, while one member of the group plots to keep them all trapped in the past...
titles ruin everything for sale: The Demon Under the Microscope Thomas Hager, 2006-09-19 In The Demon Under the Microscope, Thomas Hager chronicles the dramatic history of sulfa, the first antibiotic and the drug that shaped modern medicine. The Nazis discovered it. The Allies won the war with it. It conquered diseases, changed laws, and single-handedly launched the era of antibiotics. Sulfa saved millions of lives—among them those of Winston Churchill and Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.—but its real effects are even more far reaching. Sulfa changed the way new drugs were developed, approved, and sold; transformed the way doctors treated patients; and ushered in the era of modern medicine. The very concept that chemicals created in a lab could cure disease revolutionized medicine, taking it from the treatment of symptoms and discomfort to the eradication of the root cause of illness. A strange and colorful story, The Demon Under the Microscope illuminates the vivid characters, corporate strategy, individual idealism, careful planning, lucky breaks, cynicism, heroism, greed, hard work, and the central (though mistaken) idea that brought sulfa to the world. This is a fascinating scientific tale with all the excitement and intrigue of a great suspense novel.
titles ruin everything for sale: No Good Deed Goldy Moldavsky, 2017-05-30 From New York Times bestselling author Goldy Moldavsky comes an uproarious take on when the best of intentions go horribly wrong. Gregor Maravilla doesn't want much. Just to feed all the starving children. That's why he goes to Camp Save the World, a summer program for teen activists who care about making a difference. What could be better?It's almost perfect. Except some of these causes are kind of...strange. Like Eat Dirt--a campaign started by up-and-coming actress Ashley Woodstone. Gregor wasn't a fan of her work before, and he's certain she's only there now because of her fame. But Gregor is determinged to not let her ruin his experience.And then the contest is announced. That's when the sabotage starts. They want to see who can do the most good. But that leads to the most bad.No good deed goes unpunished.
titles ruin everything for sale: Excession Iain M. Banks, 2023-11-30 The novels of Iain M. Banks have forever changed the face of modern science fiction. His Culture books combine breathtaking imagination with exceptional storytelling, and have secured his reputation as one of the most extraordinary and influential writers in the genre. 'Banks is a phenomenon' William Gibson Two and a half millennia ago in a remote corner of space, beside a trillion-year-old dying sun from a different universe, the artifact appeared. It was a perfect black-body sphere, and it did nothing. Then it disappeared. Now it is back. Diplomat Genar-Hofoen of Special Circumstances is sent to investigate but, sidetracked by an old flame and the spoiled-brat operative Ulver Seich, and faced with the systematic depravities of a race who call themselves the Affront, it's anyone's guess whether he'll succeed . . . Praise for the Culture series: 'Epic in scope, ambitious in its ideas and absorbing in its execution' Independent on Sunday 'Banks has created one of the most enduring and endearing visions of the future' Guardian 'Jam-packed with extraordinary invention' Scotsman 'Compulsive reading' Sunday Telegraph The Culture series: Consider Phlebas The Player of Games Use of Weapons Excession Inversions Look to Windward Matter Surface Detail The Hydrogen Sonata The State of the Art Other books by Iain M. Banks: Against a Dark Background Feersum Endjinn The Algebraist Also now available: The Culture: The Drawings - an extraordinary collection of original illustrations faithfully reproduced from sketchbooks Banks kept in the 1970s and 80s, depicting the ships, habitats, geography, weapons and language of Banks' Culture series of novels in incredible detail.
titles ruin everything for sale: Art Sales George Redford, 1888
titles ruin everything for sale: If I Ran the Zoo Dr. Seuss, 1950 Gerald tells of the very unusual animals he would add to the zoo, if he were in charge.
titles ruin everything for sale: The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck Mark Manson, 2016-09-13 #1 New York Times Bestseller Over 10 million copies sold In this generation-defining self-help guide, a superstar blogger cuts through the crap to show us how to stop trying to be positive all the time so that we can truly become better, happier people. For decades, we’ve been told that positive thinking is the key to a happy, rich life. F**k positivity, Mark Manson says. Let’s be honest, shit is f**ked and we have to live with it. In his wildly popular Internet blog, Manson doesn’t sugarcoat or equivocate. He tells it like it is—a dose of raw, refreshing, honest truth that is sorely lacking today. The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F**k is his antidote to the coddling, let’s-all-feel-good mindset that has infected American society and spoiled a generation, rewarding them with gold medals just for showing up. Manson makes the argument, backed both by academic research and well-timed poop jokes, that improving our lives hinges not on our ability to turn lemons into lemonade, but on learning to stomach lemons better. Human beings are flawed and limited—not everybody can be extraordinary, there are winners and losers in society, and some of it is not fair or your fault. Manson advises us to get to know our limitations and accept them. Once we embrace our fears, faults, and uncertainties, once we stop running and avoiding and start confronting painful truths, we can begin to find the courage, perseverance, honesty, responsibility, curiosity, and forgiveness we seek. There are only so many things we can give a f**k about so we need to figure out which ones really matter, Manson makes clear. While money is nice, caring about what you do with your life is better, because true wealth is about experience. A much-needed grab-you-by-the-shoulders-and-look-you-in-the-eye moment of real-talk, filled with entertaining stories and profane, ruthless humor, The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F**k is a refreshing slap for a generation to help them lead contented, grounded lives.
titles ruin everything for sale: Atlantic Reporter , 1887
titles ruin everything for sale: Mississippi Reports ... Being Cases Argued and Decided in the Supreme Court of Mississippi Mississippi. Supreme Court, 1879
titles ruin everything for sale: Tescopoly Andrew Simms, 2012-03-01 You can shop anywhere you like -- as long as it's Tesco The inexorable rise of supermarkets is big news but have we really taken on board what this means for our daily lives, and those of our children? In this searing analysis Andrew Simms, director of the acclaimed think-and-do-tank the New Economics Foundation and the person responsible for introducing 'Clone Towns' into our vernacular, tackles a subject none of us can afford to ignore. The book shows how the supermarkets -- and Tesco in particular -- have brought: Banality -- homogenized high streets full of clone stores Ghost towns -- superstores have drained the life from our town centres and communities A Supermarket State -- this new commercial nanny state that knows more about you than you think Profits from poverty -- shelves full of global plunder, produced for a pittance Global food domination -- as the superstores expand overseas But there's change afoot, with evidence of the tide turning and consumer campaigns gaining ground. Simms ends with suggestions for change and coporate reformation to safeguard our communities and environment -- all over the world. This book has been written and published independently from the Tescopoly Alliance and is not endorsed by them.
titles ruin everything for sale: Hansard's Parliamentary Debates Great Britain. Parliament, 1872
titles ruin everything for sale: The Parliamentary Debates Great Britain. Parliament, 1872
titles ruin everything for sale: Cobbett's Parliamentary Debates Great Britain. Parliament, 1872
titles ruin everything for sale: Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Consider the Subject of the Registration of Title with Reference to the Sale and Transfer of Land Anonymous, 2023-09-30 Reprint of the original, first published in 1857.
titles ruin everything for sale: Billboard , 1998-12-12 In its 114th year, Billboard remains the world's premier weekly music publication and a diverse digital, events, brand, content and data licensing platform. Billboard publishes the most trusted charts and offers unrivaled reporting about the latest music, video, gaming, media, digital and mobile entertainment issues and trends.
titles ruin everything for sale: Commentaries on the Laws of Scotland, and on the Principals of Mercantile Jurisprudence George Joseph Bell, 1826
titles ruin everything for sale: Commentaries on the laws of Scotland and on the principles of mercatile jurisprudence George Joseph Bell, 1826
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titles ruin everything for sale: Notes and Queries , 1870
titles ruin everything for sale: Notes and Queries: A Medium of Inter-Communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, Etc , 1870
titles ruin everything for sale: How to Win Friends and Influence People , 2024-02-17 You can go after the job you want…and get it! You can take the job you have…and improve it! You can take any situation you’re in…and make it work for you! Since its release in 1936, How to Win Friends and Influence People has sold more than 30 million copies. Dale Carnegie’s first book is a timeless bestseller, packed with rock-solid advice that has carried thousands of now famous people up the ladder of success in their business and personal lives. As relevant as ever before, Dale Carnegie’s principles endure, and will help you achieve your maximum potential in the complex and competitive modern age. Learn the six ways to make people like you, the twelve ways to win people to your way of thinking, and the nine ways to change people without arousing resentment.
titles ruin everything for sale: The Living Age , 1848
titles ruin everything for sale: Central Reporter , 1886
titles ruin everything for sale: Billboard , 1998-06-13 In its 114th year, Billboard remains the world's premier weekly music publication and a diverse digital, events, brand, content and data licensing platform. Billboard publishes the most trusted charts and offers unrivaled reporting about the latest music, video, gaming, media, digital and mobile entertainment issues and trends.
titles ruin everything for sale: The Bones of Ruin Sarah Raughley, 2021-09-07 An African tightrope walker who can’t die gets embroiled in a secret society’s deadly gladiatorial tournament in this “bloodily spectacular” (Chloe Gong, New York Times bestselling author of These Violent Delights) historical fantasy set in an alternate 1880s London, perfect for fans of The Last Magician and The Gilded Wolves. As an African tightrope dancer in Victorian London, Iris is used to being strange. She is certainly an unusual sight for leering British audiences always eager for the spectacle of colonial curiosity. But Iris also has a secret that even “strange” doesn’t capture… She cannot die. Haunted by her unnatural power and with no memories of her past, Iris is obsessed with discovering who she is. But that mission gets more complicated when she meets the dark and alluring Adam Temple, a member of a mysterious order called the Enlightenment Committee. Adam seems to know much more about her than he lets on, and he shares with her a terrifying revelation: the world is ending, and the Committee will decide who lives…and who doesn’t. To help them choose a leader for the upcoming apocalypse, the Committee is holding the Tournament of Freaks, a macabre competition made up of vicious fighters with fantastical abilities. Adam wants Iris to be his champion, and in return he promises her the one thing she wants most: the truth about who she really is. If Iris wants to learn about her shadowy past, she has no choice but to fight. But the further she gets in the grisly tournament, the more she begins to remember—and the more she wonders if the truth is something best left forgotten.
titles ruin everything for sale: Billboard , 1999-12-25 In its 114th year, Billboard remains the world's premier weekly music publication and a diverse digital, events, brand, content and data licensing platform. Billboard publishes the most trusted charts and offers unrivaled reporting about the latest music, video, gaming, media, digital and mobile entertainment issues and trends.
titles ruin everything for sale: Billboard , 1986-09-13 In its 114th year, Billboard remains the world's premier weekly music publication and a diverse digital, events, brand, content and data licensing platform. Billboard publishes the most trusted charts and offers unrivaled reporting about the latest music, video, gaming, media, digital and mobile entertainment issues and trends.
titles ruin everything for sale: Billboard , 2005-07-30 In its 114th year, Billboard remains the world's premier weekly music publication and a diverse digital, events, brand, content and data licensing platform. Billboard publishes the most trusted charts and offers unrivaled reporting about the latest music, video, gaming, media, digital and mobile entertainment issues and trends.
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titles ruin everything for sale: The Alchemy of Air Thomas Hager, 2009-08-18 A sweeping history of tragic genius, cutting-edge science, and the Haber-Bosch discovery that changed billions of lives—including your own. At the dawn of the twentieth century, humanity was facing global disaster: Mass starvation was about to become a reality. A call went out to the world’ s scientists to find a solution. This is the story of the two men who found it: brilliant, self-important Fritz Haber and reclusive, alcoholic Carl Bosch. Together they discovered a way to make bread out of air, built city-sized factories, and saved millions of lives. But their epochal triumph came at a price we are still paying. The Haber-Bosch process was also used to make the gunpowder and explosives that killed millions during the two world wars. Both men were vilified during their lives; both, disillusioned and disgraced, died tragically. The Alchemy of Air is the extraordinary, previously untold story of a discovery that changed the way we grow food and the way we make war–and that promises to continue shaping our lives in fundamental and dramatic ways.
titles ruin everything for sale: Littell's Living Age , 1848
titles ruin everything for sale: Censorship Or Selection? Patricia P. Kelly, 1986
titles ruin everything for sale: United States Digest , 1868
titles ruin everything for sale: Reports of All Cases Decided in the Supreme Court , 1898
titles ruin everything for sale: Billboard , 2005-08-13 In its 114th year, Billboard remains the world's premier weekly music publication and a diverse digital, events, brand, content and data licensing platform. Billboard publishes the most trusted charts and offers unrivaled reporting about the latest music, video, gaming, media, digital and mobile entertainment issues and trends.
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titles ruin everything for sale: American State Papers United States. Congress, 1859 Class I. Foreign relations. 6 v. 1st Cong.-20th Cong., 1st sess., April 30, 1789-May 24, 1828.--class II. Indian affairs. 2 v. 1st Cong.-19th Cong., May 25, 1789-March 1, 1827.--class III. Finance. 5 v. 1st Cong.-20th Cong., 1st sess., April 11, 1789-May 16, 1828.--class IV. Commerce and navigation. 2 v. 1st Cong.-17th Cong., April 13, 1789-Feb. 25, 1823.--Class V. Military affairs. 7 v. 1st Cong.-25th Cong., 2d sess., Aug. 10, 1789-March 1, 1838.--class VI. Naval affairs. 4 v. 3d Cong.-24th Cong., 1st sess., Jan 20, 1794-June 15, 1836.--class VII. Post Office department. 1 v. 1st Cong., 2d sess.-22d Cong., Jan. 22, 1790-Feb. 21, 1883.--class VIII. Public lands. 8 v. 1st Cong.-24th Cong., July 1, 1790-Feb. 28, 1837.--class IX. Claims. 1 v. 1st Cong., 2d sess.-17th Cong., Feb. 5, 1790-March 3, 1823.--class X. Miscellaneous. 2 v. 1st Cong.-17th Cong., April 17, 1789-March 3, 1823