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John D. Rockefeller's Secret Covenant: Unpacking the Myth and Reality of His Success
Introduction:
The name John D. Rockefeller conjures images of unparalleled wealth and ruthless business acumen. He built Standard Oil into a behemoth, a near-monopoly that dominated the American oil industry for decades. Whispers of a “secret covenant,” a hidden strategy or philosophy that fueled his empire, have circulated for generations. This blog post will delve into the truth behind this intriguing notion, separating fact from fiction and exploring the real principles that underpinned Rockefeller's phenomenal success. We'll examine his business strategies, his philanthropic endeavors, and the lasting legacy he left on the world, ultimately revealing whether a “secret covenant” truly existed or if his success was the result of a more pragmatic approach. This exploration will uncover the multifaceted nature of Rockefeller's achievements and challenge popular misconceptions surrounding his life and business practices.
1. The Myth of the "Secret Covenant": Deconstructing the Legend
The idea of a "secret covenant" surrounding Rockefeller's success is often shrouded in mystery and speculation. Many believe it represents some hidden pact, a mystical formula, or an unethical shortcut to wealth. However, this notion is largely a misinterpretation. There's no documented secret agreement or hidden playbook revealing the keys to his empire. The "secret," if one exists, lies in a combination of factors, none of them inherently mysterious.
2. Rockefeller's Business Strategies: Efficiency, Consolidation, and Vertical Integration
Rockefeller's success wasn't born from magic; it was meticulously crafted through shrewd business strategies. His mastery of vertical integration, where he controlled every stage of oil production, from drilling to refining to distribution, minimized costs and maximized profits. This allowed him to undercut competitors, driving them out of business and solidifying his dominance. His relentless focus on efficiency, driven by technological innovation and cost-cutting measures, further cemented his position at the apex of the oil industry. This wasn't a secret; it was a demonstrable approach, meticulously planned and expertly executed.
3. The Role of Philanthropy in Shaping Rockefeller's Legacy
While often portrayed as a ruthless tycoon, Rockefeller dedicated a significant portion of his wealth to philanthropy. His establishment of the Rockefeller Foundation and other charitable organizations demonstrates a complex side to his personality and a commitment to leaving a positive impact on the world. These philanthropic endeavors, while arguably serving to burnish his image, were also a powerful expression of his values and a lasting testament to his wealth. This aspect complicates the narrative of a solely self-serving, "covenant-driven" individual.
4. Analyzing Rockefeller's Ethical Considerations: A Complex Legacy
Rockefeller's business practices, particularly his aggressive tactics against competitors, were often criticized as unethical and monopolistic. The Standard Oil Trust faced numerous antitrust lawsuits, highlighting the ethical ambiguities inherent in his pursuit of wealth. However, it's important to consider the historical context and the less regulated business environment of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While his methods may not align with modern ethical standards, a complete understanding of Rockefeller requires acknowledging the complexities and nuances of his actions within their historical framework.
5. The Lasting Impact of Rockefeller's Business Model:
Rockefeller's impact on the modern business world is undeniable. His emphasis on efficiency, vertical integration, and strategic consolidation remains a cornerstone of modern corporate strategy. Many successful businesses today employ similar principles, demonstrating the lasting relevance of his approach, even if its ethical implications remain a subject of debate. This enduring influence speaks volumes about the effectiveness, if not the morality, of his methods.
6. Separating Myth from Reality: The True Nature of Rockefeller's Success
The idea of a "secret covenant" obscures the real story of Rockefeller's success. His achievements were the result of a combination of factors: a keen understanding of the market, innovative business strategies, relentless pursuit of efficiency, and a willingness to adapt to changing circumstances. These were not secrets; they were tangible, observable strategies that any astute businessman could – and often does – emulate. The myth of a secret covenant simplifies a complex and multifaceted story.
Book Outline: "The Rockefeller Enigma: Beyond the Secret Covenant"
Introduction: Setting the stage, introducing the myth of the "secret covenant," and outlining the book's approach.
Chapter 1: The Rise of Standard Oil: Analyzing Rockefeller's business strategies, including vertical integration and consolidation.
Chapter 2: Philanthropy and Legacy: Examining Rockefeller's philanthropic contributions and their lasting impact.
Chapter 3: Ethical Considerations: A critical evaluation of Rockefeller's business practices and their ethical implications.
Chapter 4: The Rockefeller Model: Assessing the lasting influence of Rockefeller's business strategies on modern corporate practices.
Chapter 5: Debunking the Myth: Separating fact from fiction and presenting a nuanced portrayal of Rockefeller's success.
Conclusion: Summarizing the key takeaways and emphasizing the complexities of Rockefeller's life and legacy.
Detailed Explanation of the Book Outline:
Each chapter expands on the points outlined above, providing in-depth analysis, historical context, and diverse perspectives. Chapter 1 will analyze Rockefeller's meticulous business practices, including his use of rebates and predatory pricing to eliminate competition. Chapter 2 will delve into the substantial philanthropic contributions of Rockefeller and his family, including the creation of the Rockefeller Foundation and University of Chicago. Chapter 3 will tackle the ethical controversies surrounding Rockefeller's business methods, examining both the positive and negative impacts of his actions. Chapter 4 will analyze the enduring influence of Rockefeller's business model on modern corporate strategy, showcasing how elements of his approach are still used today. Chapter 5 will definitively debunk the "secret covenant" myth, replacing speculation with factual analysis and a balanced perspective of Rockefeller's life.
FAQs:
1. Did John D. Rockefeller have a literal "secret covenant"? No, there's no evidence of a hidden agreement or mystical formula. The term is a metaphorical representation of his effective business strategies.
2. What was Rockefeller's most crucial business strategy? Vertical integration, controlling all aspects of oil production and distribution, was key to his success.
3. How did Rockefeller's philanthropy impact his public image? His philanthropy significantly improved his public image, mitigating some criticism of his aggressive business practices.
4. Were Rockefeller's business practices ethical by today's standards? No, many of his methods, such as predatory pricing, would be considered unethical and anti-competitive today.
5. What is the lasting impact of Rockefeller's business model? His emphasis on efficiency, consolidation, and vertical integration remains a significant influence on modern corporate strategy.
6. Was Rockefeller solely motivated by profit? While profit was a major driver, his philanthropic endeavors suggest a more complex motivational landscape.
7. How did Rockefeller maintain his dominance in the oil industry? Through a combination of aggressive business tactics, technological innovation, and effective cost management.
8. What lessons can modern businesses learn from Rockefeller? The importance of strategic planning, efficient operations, and market dominance, while acknowledging the ethical considerations involved.
9. Where can I learn more about John D. Rockefeller's life and career? Through reputable biographies, academic articles, and historical archives.
Related Articles:
1. The Standard Oil Trust: A Case Study in Monopoly: Examines the formation, operations, and eventual breakup of the Standard Oil Trust.
2. Vertical Integration: Rockefeller's Masterstroke: Focuses specifically on Rockefeller's utilization of vertical integration as a competitive strategy.
3. John D. Rockefeller's Philanthropy: A Legacy of Giving: Details the various philanthropic endeavors undertaken by Rockefeller and their impact.
4. The Ethics of Monopoly: A Historical Perspective: Explores the ethical dilemmas associated with monopolies, using Rockefeller as a case study.
5. Rockefeller and the Gilded Age: A Portrait of an Era: Places Rockefeller within the broader context of the Gilded Age in America.
6. The Impact of Technology on Rockefeller's Success: Analyzes the role of technological innovation in Standard Oil's dominance.
7. Competitors and Rivals: The Battles Fought Against Standard Oil: Examines the struggles of competitors against the might of Standard Oil.
8. Rockefeller's Management Style: A Study in Leadership: Explores Rockefeller's management techniques and their impact on Standard Oil's success.
9. The Legacy of Standard Oil: Impact on the Modern Oil Industry: Discusses the long-term consequences of Standard Oil's dominance on the structure of the modern oil industry.
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Rockefellers Peter Collier, David Horowitz, 1976 This is the story of an American dynasty. It is the story of the father, who built the fortune. Of the son, who cleansed the name. Of the Brothers, who manipulated both the name and the fortune to their own ends. And of the Cousins, who often wish they had inherited neither. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Arc of a Covenant Walter Russell Mead, 2023-10-03 A NEW YORK TIMES BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR • A groundbreaking work that overturns the conventional understanding of the Israeli-American relationship and, in doing so, explores how fundamental debates about American identity drive our country's foreign policy. In this bold examination of the Israeli-American relationship, Walter Russell Mead demolishes the myths that both pro-Zionists and anti-Zionists have fostered over the years. He makes clear that Zionism has always been a divisive subject in the American Jewish community, and that American Christians have often been the most fervent supporters of a Jewish state, citing examples from the time of J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller to the present day. He spotlights the almost forgotten story of left-wing support for Zionism, arguing that Eleanor Roosevelt and liberal New Dealers had more influence on President Truman's Israel policy than the American Jewish community--and that Stalin's influence was more decisive than Truman's in Israel's struggle for independence. Mead shows how Israel's rise in the Middle East helped kindle both the modern evangelical movement and the Sunbelt coalition that carried Reagan into the White House. Highlighting the real sources of Israel's support across the American political spectrum, he debunks the legend of the so-called Israel lobby. And, he describes the aspects of American culture that make it hostile to anti-Semitism and warns about the danger to that tradition of tolerance as our current culture wars heat up. With original analysis and in lively prose, Mead illuminates the American-Israeli relationship, how it affects contemporary politics, and how it will influence the future of both that relationship and American life. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Democracy and Philanthropy Eric John Abrahamson, 2013-10 |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The History of the Standard Oil Company Ida Minerva Tarbell, 2020-09-28 One of the busiest corners of the globe at the opening of the year 1872 was a strip of Northwestern Pennsylvania, not over fifty miles long, known the world over as the Oil Regions. Twelve years before this strip of land had been but little better than a wilderness; its chief inhabitants the lumbermen, who every season cut great swaths of primeval pine and hemlock from its hills, and in the spring floated them down the Allegheny River to Pittsburg. The great tides of Western emigration had shunned the spot for years as too rugged and unfriendly for settlement, and yet in twelve years this region avoided by men had been transformed into a bustling trade centre, where towns elbowed each other for place, into which three great trunk railroads had built branches, and every foot of whose soil was fought for by capitalists. It was the discovery and development of a new raw product, petroleum, which had made this change from wilderness to market-place. This product in twelve years had not only peopled a waste place of the earth, it had revolutionised the world’s methods of illumination and added millions upon millions of dollars to the wealth of the United States. Petroleum as a curiosity, and indeed in a small way as an article of commerce, was no new thing when its discovery in quantities called the attention of the world to this corner of Northwestern Pennsylvania. The journals of many an early explorer of the valleys of the Allegheny and its tributaries tell of springs and streams the surfaces of which were found covered with a thick oily substance which burned fiercely when ignited and which the Indians believed to have curative properties. As the country was opened, more and more was heard of these oil springs. Certain streams came to be named from the quantities of the substance found on the surface of the water, as “Oil Creek” in Northwestern Pennsylvania, “Old Greasy” or Kanawha in West Virginia. The belief in the substance as a cure-all increased as time went on and in various parts of the country it was regularly skimmed from the surface of the water as cream from a pan, or soaked up by woollen blankets, bottled, and peddled as a medicine for man and beast. Up to the beginning of the 19th century no oil seems to have been obtained except from the surfaces of springs and streams. That it was to be found far below the surface of the earth was discovered independently at various points in Kentucky, West Virginia, Ohio and Pennsylvania by persons drilling for salt-water to be used in manufacturing salt. Not infrequently the water they found was mixed with a dark-green, evil-smelling substance which was recognised as identical with the well-known “rock-oil.” It was necessary to rid the water of this before it could be used for salt, and in many places cisterns were devised in which the brine was allowed to stand until the oil had risen to the surface. It was then run into the streams or on the ground. This practice was soon discovered to be dangerous, so easily did the oil ignite. In several places, particularly in Kentucky, so much oil was obtained with the salt-water that the wells had to be abandoned. Certain of these deserted salt wells were opened years after, when it was found that the troublesome substance which had made them useless was far more valuable than the brine the original drillers sought. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Double Life of Herman Rockefeller Hilary Bonney, 2012 In January 2010 a law-abiding, church-going father of two from Melbourne's leafy eastern suburbs didn't come home after a business trip and his burnt remains were found in a northern suburb - the wrong side of town - a week later. A police investigation uncovered the shocking truth- Herman Rockefeller met with an alcoholic single mum and her older boyfriend for sex and the liaison had gone horribly wrong. Was the respectable, successful businessman (worth $400 million) leading a double life as a swinger? Why didn't he just pay for whatever sex took his fancy instead of taking the sordid option? How did the two very different worlds of killers and victim connect in the first place? Rockefeller has taken some answers to the grave, but Hilary Bonney takes us right inside the world of the killers and behind the scenes of the investigation to bring us the story of the multimillionaire who fell from grace. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Random Reminiscences of Men and Events John D. Rockefeller, 2003-06 CONTENTS Some Old Friends The Difficult Art of Getting The Standard Oil Company Some Experiences in the Oil Business Other Business Experiences and Business Principles The Difficult Art of Giving The Benevolent Trust -- The Value of the Co?perative Principle in Giving |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Element Encyclopedia of Secret Societies: The Ultimate A–Z of Ancient Mysteries, Lost Civilizations and Forgotten Wisdom John Michael Greer, 2010-06-10 Discover everything you ever wanted to know about secret societies like the Freemasons, the historical mystery of Atlantis, why King Arthur, Leonardo da Vinci and Hitler are key figures, plus conspiracy theories, forgotten sciences and ancient wisdom. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Modernity At Large Arjun Appadurai, 1996 |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Secrets of the Federal Reserve -- The London Connection Eustace Mullins, 2018-09-13 From the Foreword. In 1949, while I was visiting Ezra Pound who was a political prisoner at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Washington, D.C. (a Federal institution for the insane), Dr. Pound asked me if I had ever heard of the Federal Reserve System. I replied that I had not, as of the age of 25. He then showed me a ten dollar bill marked Federal Reserve Note and asked me if I would do some research at the Library of Congress on the Federal Reserve System which had issued this bill. Pound was unable to go to the Library himself, as he was being held without trial as a political prisoner by the United States government. After he was denied broadcasting time in the U.S., Dr. Pound broadcast from Italy in an effort to persuade people of the United States not to enter World War II. Franklin D. Roosevelt had personally ordered Pound's indictment, spurred by the demands of his three personal assistants, Harry Dexter White, Lauchlin Currie, and Alger Hiss, all connected with Communist espionage. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Senate Intelligence Committee Report on Torture (Academic Edition) Senate Select Committee On Intelligence, 2020-02-18 The study edition of book the Los Angeles Times called, The most extensive review of U.S. intelligence-gathering tactics in generations. This is the complete Executive Summary of the Senate Intelligence Committee's investigation into the CIA's interrogation and detention programs -- a.k.a., The Torture Report. Based on over six million pages of secret CIA documents, the report details a covert program of secret prisons, prisoner deaths, interrogation practices, and cooperation with other foreign and domestic agencies, as well as the CIA's efforts to hide the details of the program from the White House, the Department of Justice, the Congress, and the American people. Over five years in the making, it is presented here exactly as redacted and released by the United States government on December 9, 2014, with an introduction by Daniel J. Jones, who led the Senate investigation. This special edition includes: • Large, easy-to-read format. • Almost 3,000 notes formatted as footnotes, exactly as they appeared in the original report. This allows readers to see obscured or clarifying details as they read the main text. • An introduction by Senate staffer Daniel J. Jones who led the investigation and wrote the report for the Senate Intelligence Committee, and a forward by the head of that committee, Senator Dianne Feinstein. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Year of Living Biblically A. J. Jacobs, 2008-09-09 The bestselling author of The Know-It-All takes on history's most influential book. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The NSA Report President's Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies, The, Richard A. Clarke, Michael J. Morell, Geoffrey R. Stone, Cass R. Sunstein, Peter Swire, 2014-03-31 The official report that has shaped the international debate about NSA surveillance We cannot discount the risk, in light of the lessons of our own history, that at some point in the future, high-level government officials will decide that this massive database of extraordinarily sensitive private information is there for the plucking. Americans must never make the mistake of wholly 'trusting' our public officials.—The NSA Report This is the official report that is helping shape the international debate about the unprecedented surveillance activities of the National Security Agency. Commissioned by President Obama following disclosures by former NSA contractor Edward J. Snowden, and written by a preeminent group of intelligence and legal experts, the report examines the extent of NSA programs and calls for dozens of urgent and practical reforms. The result is a blueprint showing how the government can reaffirm its commitment to privacy and civil liberties—without compromising national security. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Rules for Radicals Saul Alinsky, 2010-06-30 “This country's leading hell-raiser (The Nation) shares his impassioned counsel to young radicals on how to effect constructive social change and know “the difference between being a realistic radical and being a rhetorical one.” First published in 1971 and written in the midst of radical political developments whose direction Alinsky was one of the first to question, this volume exhibits his style at its best. Like Thomas Paine before him, Alinsky was able to combine, both in his person and his writing, the intensity of political engagement with an absolute insistence on rational political discourse and adherence to the American democratic tradition. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Indigenous Routes Carlos Yescas Angeles Trujano, 2008 As migration has not commonly been considered as part of the indigenous experience, the prevalent view of indigenous communities tends to portray them as static groups, deeply rooted in their territories and customs. Increasingly, however, indigenous peoples are leaving their long-held territories as part of the phenomenon of global migration beyond the customary seasonal and cultural movements of particular groups. Diverse examples of indigenous peoples' migration, its distinctive features and commonalities are highlighted throughout this report, and show that more research and data on this topic are necessary to better inform policies on migration and other phenomena that have an impact on indigenous people' lives. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Applied Ethics in Animal Research John P. Gluck, Tony DiPasquale, F. Barbara Orlans, 2002 This volume is a collection of chapters all contributed by individuals who have presented their ideas at conferences and who take moderate stands with the use of animals in research. Specifically the chapters bear of the issues of: notions of the moral standings of animals, history of the methods of argumentation, knowledge of the animal mind, nature and value of regulatory structures, how respect for animals can be converted from theory to action in the laboratory. The chapters have been tempered by open discussion with individuals with different opinions and not audiences of true believers. It is the hope of all, that careful consideration of the positions in these chapters will leave reader with a deepened understanding--not necessarily a hardened position. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Faith Driven Entrepreneur Henry Kaestner, J. D. Greear, Chip Ingram, 2021-08 I'm excited about Faith Driven Entrepreneur. Anyone who is following the example of their creator God can find echoes of their work in this book. --Lecrae Entrepreneurship can be a lonely journey. But it doesn't need to be. God has a purpose and a plan for all those entrepreneurial dreams and creative gifts he gave you. The work you do today--the company you've built, the employees you work with, the customers you serve, the shareholders you report to, all of it--serves as an active part of what God wants to accomplish on earth. You are not alone in this journey. Join other faith-driven entrepreneurs as, together, we identify the values, habits, and traits that empower us to successfully build businesses, serve our communities, and faithfully pursue a loving relationship with God; read stories that exemplify how those values, habits, and traits unfold in everyday life; and discover the potential God wants to unleash through our work. Each book purchase includes access to the eight-session Faith Driven Entrepreneur video series, a discussion guide to encourage conversation among peers, and an invitation to join a Faith Driven Entrepreneur Group to meet other like-minded entrepreneurs. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Bloodlines of the Illuminati: Fritz Springmeier, 2019-03-04 The iLLamanati have emerged from hidden places of the Earth to shed light on the dark side of human endeavors by collating and publishing literature on the secrets of the Illuminati. Representing the Grand Llama, an omniscient, extradimensional light being who is channeled by our Vice-Admiral, Captain Space Kitten, the iLLamanati is organized around a cast of interstellar characters who have arrived on Earth to wage a battle for the light.Bloodlines of the Illuminati was written by Fritz Springmeier. He wrote and self-published it as a public domain .pdf in 1995. This seminal book has been republished as a three-volume set by the iLLamanati.Volume 1 has the first eight of the 13 Top Illuminati bloodlines: Astor, Bundy, Collins, DuPont, Freeman, Kennedy, Li, and Onassis.Volume 2 has the remaining five of the 13 Top Illuminati bloodlines: Rockefeller, Rothschild, Russell, Van Duyn, and Merovingian.Volume 3 has four other prominent Illuminati bloodlines: Disney, Reynolds, McDonald, and Krupps. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Fellowship Point Alice Elliott Dark, 2022-07-05 NATIONAL BESTSELLER “Engrossing...studded with wisdom about long-held bonds.” —People, Book of the Week “Enthralling, masterfully written...rich with social and psychological insights.” —The New York Times Book Review “A magnificent storytelling feat.” —The Boston Globe The “utterly engrossing, sweeping” (Time) story of a lifelong friendship between two very different “superbly depicted” (The Wall Street Journal) women with shared histories, divisive loyalties, hidden sorrows, and eighty years of summers on a pristine point of land on the coast of Maine, set across the arc of the 20th century. Celebrated children’s book author Agnes Lee is determined to secure her legacy—to complete what she knows will be the final volume of her pseudonymously written Franklin Square novels; and even more consuming, to permanently protect the peninsula of majestic coast in Maine known as Fellowship Point. To donate the land to a trust, Agnes must convince shareholders to dissolve a generations-old partnership. And one of those shareholders is her best friend, Polly. Polly Wister has led a different kind of life than Agnes: that of a well-off married woman with children, defined by her devotion to her husband, a philosophy professor with an inflated sense of stature. She strives to create beauty and harmony in her home, in her friendships, and in her family. Polly soon finds her loyalties torn between the wishes of her best friend and the wishes of her three sons—but what is it that Polly wants herself? Agnes’s designs are further muddied when an enterprising young book editor named Maud Silver sets out to convince Agnes to write her memoirs. Agnes’s resistance cannot prevent long-buried memories and secrets from coming to light with far-reaching repercussions for all. “An ambitious and satisfying tale” (The Washington Post), Fellowship Point reads like a 19th-century epic, but it is entirely contemporary in its “reflections on aging, writing, stewardship, legacies, independence, and responsibility. At its heart, Fellowship Point is about caring for the places and people we love...This magnificent novel affirms that change and growth are possible at any age” (The Christian Science Monitor). |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Last Utopia Samuel Moyn, 2012-03-05 Human rights offer a vision of international justice that today’s idealistic millions hold dear. Yet the very concept on which the movement is based became familiar only a few decades ago when it profoundly reshaped our hopes for an improved humanity. In this pioneering book, Samuel Moyn elevates that extraordinary transformation to center stage and asks what it reveals about the ideal’s troubled present and uncertain future. For some, human rights stretch back to the dawn of Western civilization, the age of the American and French Revolutions, or the post–World War II moment when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was framed. Revisiting these episodes in a dramatic tour of humanity’s moral history, The Last Utopia shows that it was in the decade after 1968 that human rights began to make sense to broad communities of people as the proper cause of justice. Across eastern and western Europe, as well as throughout the United States and Latin America, human rights crystallized in a few short years as social activism and political rhetoric moved it from the hallways of the United Nations to the global forefront. It was on the ruins of earlier political utopias, Moyn argues, that human rights achieved contemporary prominence. The morality of individual rights substituted for the soiled political dreams of revolutionary communism and nationalism as international law became an alternative to popular struggle and bloody violence. But as the ideal of human rights enters into rival political agendas, it requires more vigilance and scrutiny than when it became the watchword of our hopes. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: En Route to Global Occupation Gary Kah, 1992 The author demonstrates that there is an ominous cooperation between the globalists, who are promotintg the one world government, and one new religion. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Secret Founding of America Nicholas Hagger, 2016-11-15 The widely accepted story of the founding of America is that The Mayflower delivered the first settlers from Plymouth to the New World in 1620. Yet in reality, the Jamestown settlers had already become the first English-speaking outpost thirteen years earlier in 1607. The Secret Founding of America introduces these two groups of founders - the Planting Fathers, who established the earliest settlements along essentially Christian lines, and the Founding Fathers, who unified the colonies with the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution - and it argues that the new nation, conceived in liberty, was the Freemasons' first step towards a new world order. Drawing on original findings and an in-depth understanding of the political and philosophical realities of the time, historian Nicholas Hagger charts the connections between Gosnold and Smith, Templars and Jacobites, and secret societies and libertarian ideals. He also explains how the influence of German Illuminati worked on the constructors of the new republic, and shows the hand of Freemasonry at work at every turning point in America's history, from Civil War to today's global struggles for democracy. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Killing Hope William Blum, 2022-07-14 In Killing Hope, William Blum, author of the bestselling Rogue State: A Guide to the World's Only Superpower, provides a devastating and comprehensive account of America's covert and overt military actions in the world, all the way from China in the 1940s to the invasion of Iraq in 2003 and - in this updated edition - beyond. Is the United States, as it likes to claim, a global force for democracy? Killing Hope shows the answer to this question to be a resounding 'no'. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Scientific Background of the International Sanitary Conferences, 1851-1938 Norman Howard-Jones, 1975 |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: John D. Rockefeller Grace Goulder Izant, 1972 For more than sixty years, Rockefeller called Cleveland home: it was where he married and raised his children, where he launched his business career, where he kept a secluded retreat, and where he was buried. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: God and Gold Walter Russell Mead, 2008-10-14 A stunningly insightful account of the global political and economic system, sustained first by Britain and now by America, that has created the modern world. The key to the two countries' predominance, Mead argues, lies in the individualistic ideology inherent in the Anglo-American religion. Over the years Britain and America's liberal democratic system has been repeatedly challeged—by Catholic Spain and Louis XIV, the Nazis, communists, and Al Qaeda—and for the most part, it has prevailed. But the current conflicts in the Middle East threaten to change that record unless we foster a deeper understanding of the conflicts between the liberal world system and its foes. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Titan Ron Chernow, 1998 There are worse men than John D Rockefeller,' Arena magazine observed at the turn of the century. 'There is probably not one, however, who in the public mind so typifies the grave and startling menace to social order.' The son of a flamboyant bigamist and pedlar of patent medicine, Rockefeller was by then America's richest man, the mastermind and creator of the country's first and most powerful monopoly: the Standard Oil Company. Reaching into every household across America, Standard Oil controlled 90% of all oil refined in the US, as well as its production, transportation, marketing and distribution. The story of Rockefeller is the story of a pivotal moment in modern history: the shift, after the American Civil War, from small-scale business to economy of scale, and the development of the first modern corporation. In Ron Chernow's magisterial work we see this transition in all of its nuances - accompanied by the rise in labour militancy, the tabloid press and large-scale philanthropy. TITAN is a business epic that, by illuminating the past, teaches us much about where we are today. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Covenant Barbara Newman, Barbara Rogan, 1989 Bashir Gemayel...was commander-in-chief of Lebanon's Christian forces; [Barbara Newman] was an ABC news investigative producer doing a segment in Beirut for '20/20.' Eighteen months later, in 1982, Gemayel was, at the age of thirty-four, elected president of Lebanon, and he and Barbara Newman had become lovers. Their romance developed against the backdrop of Gemayel's rise to power from Beirut's bloodiest days of civil war through the Israeli invasion. It ended with his assassination. In the years since..., Newman and the world have witnessed Beirut's descent into the mindless horror of anarchy and terrorism. But Newman did not sit helplessly by as Gemayel's country abandoned the ideas and dreams for which he died. Rather, she laid siege to Lebanon, utilizing all her investigative skills. In that process Newman turned up some of the most revealilng stories of the war, all of them never before told, including who killed Bashir Gemayel--from jacket flaps. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Population and the American Future United States. Commission on Population Growth and the American Future, 1972 |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Mega Gifts Jerold Panas, 2010 |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Guide to the Presidency SET Michael Nelson, 2007-07-02 Guide to the Presidency is the leading reference source on the persons who have occupied the White House and on the institution of the presidency itself. Readers turn to this guide for its vast array of factual information about the institution and the presidents, as well as for its analytical chapters that explain the structure and operations of the office and the president's relationship to co-equal branches of government, Congress and the Supreme Court. This new edition is updated to include: A new chapter on presidential power Coverage of the expansion of presidential power under President George W. Bush |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Towards Knowledge Societies Jérôme Bindé, Unesco, 2005 Urges governments to expand quality education for all, increase community access to information and communication technology, and improve cross-border scientific knowledge-sharing, in an effort to narrow the digital and knowledge divides between the North and South and move towards a smart form of sustainable human development. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The State Anthony De Jasay, 1998 The State is a brilliant analysis of some of the fundamental issues of modern political thought from the perspective, not of individuals or subjects, but of the state itself. The author poses the query, What would you do if you were the state? The state usually is understood as an instrument, not a personality, and it is presumed to exist so that people can achieve their common ends. However, Jasay asks, what if we suppose the state to have a will and ends of its own? To answer these questions, the author traces the logical and historical progression of the state from a modest-sized protector of life and property through its development into an agile seducer of democratic majorities, to the welfare-dispensing drudge that it is in many countries today ... Is the rational next step a totalitarian enhancement of its power? The State presents what has been termed a disturbingly logical 'agenda' for the state in pursuit of its 'self-fulfillment.'--Inside jacket flap. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Modern Art Despite Modernism Robert Storr, Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.), 2000 Essay by Robert Storr. Foreword by Glenn D. Lowry. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Philanthropic Foundations in Canada Peter R Elson, Sylvain A Lefèvre, Jean-Marc Fontan, 2020-05-11 This book is a turning point in the evolution of Canada's philanthropic landscape - a testament to new and ground-breaking knowledge that reflects a distinct Canadian foundation sector. Explore established and emerging landscapes, Indigenous perspectives on philanthropy and creative and innovative pathways to change. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: Yoga Fitness for Men Dean Pohlman, 2018-05-08 Maximize athletic performance and increase strength and endurance through the power of yoga. Incorporating yoga into your fitness regime can help you perform better on the sports field and in the gym! Learn how yoga works and integrate key yoga poses and routines to improve flexibility, core strength, and prevent injuries. For centuries yoga has been used to improve overall health and strengthen the mind and body. This yoga guide focuses on helping men perform at their highest fitness levels. Inside the pages of this yoga book you'll find: - More than 50 postures with full-colorr photos and step-by-step instructions. - Over 20 workout routines tailored to specific performance goals, such as endurance and power, or improving your running or weightlifting performance. - Focuses on the functional aspects of yoga, including sports performance and injury prevention. - Information on how yoga can specifically benefit men. - Easy-to-follow steps to execute yoga postures. Yoga is known to have plenty of benefits, but did you know that it also has benefits specifically for men and athletes? At the core, this ancient practice is based on stretching different muscle groups for greater flexibility, ease of movement, and greater power. And these benefits translate to sports performance, gym gains, and overall health - allowing your body to move as it should. No chanting required to master these yoga postures and workouts! Written by Dean Pohlman, sports coach and author, this yoga book for men is focused on yoga's functional fitness benefits and less on the spiritual or emotional aspects. A wonderful gift and fitness resource, Yoga For Men: Build Strength and Improve Performance will help men meet their performance goals, play harder and feel better. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Creature from Jekyll Island G. Edward Griffin, 1995 |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Secret of the Ages Robert Collier, 2020-09-28 |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: New Individualist Review Milton Friedman, 1981-05 Over its life the Review printed seminal writing on free market and conservative topics by remarkably mature students and by Russell Kirk, Ludwig von Mises, George Stigler, Benjamin Rogge, and other already established men. What characterized the Review writers was their rigor of thought and concern for principles, features that coexist naturally. —Chronicles Initially sponsored by the University of Chicago Chapter of the Intercollegiate Society of Individualists, the New Individualist Review was more than the usual campus magazine. It declared itself founded in a commitment to human liberty. Between 1961 and 1968, seventeen issues were published which attracted a national audience of readers. Its contributors spanned the libertarian-conservative spectrum, from F. A. Hayek and Ludwig von Mises to Richard M. Weaver and William F. Buckley, Jr. In his introduction to this reprint edition, Milton Friedman—one of the magazine's faculty advisors—writes that the Review set an intellectual standard that has not yet, I believe, been matched by any of the more recent publications in the same philosophical tradition. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Cultural Contradictions Of Capitalism Daniel Bell, 1996-10-18 With a new afterword by the author, this classic analysis of Western liberal capitalist society contends that capitalism—and the culture it creates—harbors the seeds of its own downfall by creating a need among successful people for personal gratification—a need that corrodes the work ethic that led to their success in the first place. With the end of the Cold War and the emergence of a new world order, this provocative manifesto is more relevant than ever. |
john d rockefeller secret covenant: The Bohemian Grove and Other Retreats G. William Domhoff, 1975 |