Johnson Napoleon Age

Unraveling the Mystery: Determining the Age of Johnson Napoleon

Are you a history buff intrigued by the enigmatic figure of Johnson Napoleon? Perhaps you're a genealogist tracing a family lineage, or maybe you're simply curious about a namesake. Whatever your reason, pinning down the precise age of someone with the name "Johnson Napoleon" presents a unique challenge. This isn't a single historical figure; it's a name shared by numerous individuals across different time periods and geographic locations. This comprehensive guide delves into the complexities of researching this name, offering strategies to successfully pinpoint the age of your Johnson Napoleon. We'll explore various research avenues, highlighting potential pitfalls and offering practical advice to ensure your success.

Understanding the Challenges: Why "Johnson Napoleon Age" Is Difficult to Research

The difficulty in determining the age of a person named Johnson Napoleon stems from the commonality of both the first and last names. "Johnson" is a prevalent surname in many English-speaking countries, while "Napoleon" – though less common – is still recognizable and potentially used as a given name. This combination results in a significant number of individuals with this name, making targeted searches potentially overwhelming. Furthermore, the lack of a specific timeframe or location drastically widens the scope of the search. Without additional identifying information, we are essentially searching a vast, unfiltered database.

Strategic Research Methods: Narrowing Down Your Search

To effectively determine the age of your Johnson Napoleon, we need to employ a multi-pronged approach, incorporating several research strategies:

#### 1. Utilizing Online Genealogy Databases:

Websites such as Ancestry.com, MyHeritage, and FamilySearch offer extensive genealogical records. Begin by searching these databases using the full name, "Johnson Napoleon," along with any additional information you possess, such as potential birth locations, approximate birth years, parents' names, or spouse's name. Remember to explore variations in spelling, as records may contain inaccuracies or inconsistencies. Don't restrict your search to just death records; birth certificates, marriage licenses, and census data all provide invaluable age information.

#### 2. Leveraging Social Media Platforms:

Although less reliable than official records, social media platforms like Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter can offer clues. Search for "Johnson Napoleon" and filter by location or other known details. Be aware that the information found on social media should be treated with caution and cross-referenced with other sources for verification.

#### 3. Exploring Public Records:

Depending on your location and the individual's residence, public records may contain relevant information. County clerk offices and government websites often have access to birth certificates, marriage licenses, death certificates, and voter registration records. The availability of these records varies by state/country and their accessibility may require specific requests or fees.

#### 4. Employing Reverse Image Search:

If you have a photograph of your Johnson Napoleon, consider using a reverse image search (Google Images, TinEye) to identify potential online sources that might provide additional information, including age details.

#### 5. Networking with Genealogy Communities:

Online forums and genealogy communities provide valuable resources and support. Sharing your research details and requesting assistance can significantly improve your chances of success. Experienced genealogists often possess specialized knowledge and can provide guidance on overcoming obstacles in your research.

Potential Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them:

Name Variations: Be aware of potential spelling variations in both the first and last names. Consider searching for variations like "John Napoleon," "J. Napoleon," "Johnson Napleon," etc.
Multiple Individuals: Be prepared to encounter multiple individuals with the same name. Carefully analyze the information found to ensure you're researching the correct Johnson Napoleon.
Conflicting Information: Discrepancies in dates and information are common in genealogical research. Always cross-reference your findings with multiple sources to ensure accuracy.
Privacy Concerns: Respect privacy laws and ethical guidelines when researching individuals. Avoid sharing sensitive information online and only access publicly available data.

Case Study: Successfully Tracing a Johnson Napoleon

Let's imagine we are researching a Johnson Napoleon born around 1950 in Louisiana. Our initial searches on genealogy websites yield multiple results. By carefully analyzing the accompanying details (parents' names, marriage records, census data), we can gradually eliminate irrelevant matches. A potential breakthrough might come from finding a military record, which often includes accurate birth dates. Combining information from several sources allows us to build a coherent profile, successfully identifying our target Johnson Napoleon and determining his age.

Article Outline: Unraveling the Mystery: Determining the Age of Johnson Napoleon

I. Introduction: Hooking the reader, explaining the challenge, and outlining the article's purpose.

II. Challenges of Researching "Johnson Napoleon Age": Highlighting the commonality of the names and the resulting complexities.

III. Strategic Research Methods: Detailing various methods including online databases, social media, public records, reverse image search, and genealogy communities.

IV. Potential Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them: Addressing common issues encountered during research, such as name variations, multiple individuals, and conflicting information.

V. Case Study: Successfully Tracing a Johnson Napoleon: Providing a practical example of how to effectively research and identify an individual.

VI. Conclusion: Summarizing key takeaways and emphasizing the importance of a systematic and thorough approach.

FAQs

1. Is there a single, definitive source to find the age of any Johnson Napoleon? No, there isn't. The research requires utilizing multiple sources and cross-referencing information.

2. How accurate are online genealogy databases? Accuracy varies. Always cross-reference findings with other sources.

3. What if I only know the name "Johnson Napoleon"? This significantly limits the search. Any additional information, like location or approximate birth year, is crucial.

4. Are social media searches reliable for genealogy? Use caution. Social media information should be verified through other sources.

5. What are public records, and how do I access them? Public records vary by location; check local government websites or county clerk offices.

6. How can I protect the privacy of the individual I'm researching? Respect privacy laws and avoid sharing sensitive information online.

7. What if I find conflicting information about the same person? Cross-reference information with multiple sources to verify accuracy.

8. Is there a cost associated with accessing genealogical records? Some databases are subscription-based; others offer free access to limited information.

9. What should I do if I can't find any information? Consider seeking help from online genealogy communities or professional genealogists.

1. Genealogy Research Tips for Beginners: A guide on getting started with genealogical research.
2. Navigating Online Genealogy Databases: A tutorial on using popular genealogy websites effectively.
3. Understanding Public Records Accessibility: A guide on accessing public records in different locations.
4. Ethical Considerations in Genealogy Research: Addressing privacy and ethical concerns in genealogical research.
5. Advanced Genealogy Research Techniques: Explore advanced techniques for overcoming research challenges.
6. Using Social Media for Genealogy Research: Best practices for using social media in genealogical investigations.
7. Common Mistakes in Genealogy Research: Avoiding common pitfalls in genealogical investigations.
8. Interpreting Historical Documents in Genealogy: Learn how to interpret historical documents accurately.
9. Building a Family Tree: A Step-by-Step Guide: A comprehensive guide on creating a family tree.

johnson napoleon age: Napoleon Paul Johnson, 2006-05-02 From New York Times bestselling author Paul Johnson, “a very readable and entertaining biography” (The Washington Post) about one of the most important figures in modern European history: Napoleon Bonaparte In an ideal pairing of author and subject, the magisterial historian Paul Johnson offers a vivid look at the life of the strategist, general, and dictator who conquered much of Europe. Following Napoleon from the barren island of Corsica to his early training in Paris, from his meteoric victories and military dictatorship to his exile and death, Johnson examines the origins of his ferocious ambition. In Napoleon's quest for power, Johnson sees a realist unfettered by patriotism or ideology. And he recognizes Bonaparte’s violent legacy in the totalitarian regimes of the twentieth century. Napoleon is a magnificent work that bears witness to one individual's ability to work his will on history.
johnson napoleon age: The Age of Napoleon J. Christopher Herold, 2002 THE AGE OF NAPOLEON is the biography of an enigmatic and legendary personality as well as the portrait of an entire age. J. Christopher Herold tells the fascinating story of the Napoleonic world in all its aspects -- political, cultural, military, commercial, and social. Napoleons rise from common origins to enormous political and military power, as well as his ultimate defeat, influenced our modern age in thousands of ways, from the map of Europe to the metric system, from styles of dress and dictators to new conventions of personal behavior.
johnson napoleon age: Tactics and the Experience of Battle in the Age of Napoleon Rory Muir, 2008-10-01 This historical study of Napoleonic battles and tactics examines firsthand accounts from soldiers’ memoirs, diaries, and letters: “A major work” (David Seymour, Military Illustrated). In this illuminating volume, historian Rory Muir explores what actually happened in battle during the Napoleonic Wars, putting special focus on how the participants’ feelings and reactions influenced the outcome. Looking at the immediate dynamics of combat, Muir sheds new light on how Napoleon’s tactics worked. This analysis is enhanced with vivid accounts of those who were there—the frightened foot soldier, the general in command, the young cavalry officer whose boils made it impossible to ride, and the smartly dressed aide-de-camp, tripped up by his voluminous pantaloons. Muir considers the interaction of artillery, infantry, and cavalry; the role of the general, subordinate commanders, staff officers, and aides; morale, esprit de corps, soldiers’ attitudes toward death and feelings about the enemy; the plight of the wounded; the difficulty of surrendering; and the way victories were finally decided. He discusses the mechanics of musketry, artillery, and cavalry charges and shows how they influenced the morale, discipline, and resolution of the opposing armies. Muir has filled an important gap in the study of the Napoleonic era.—Library Journal
johnson napoleon age: Napoleon Frank McLynn, 2011-12-31 Napoleon Bonaparte's character and achievements have always divided critics and commentators. In this compelling new biography Frank McLynn draws on the most recent scholarship and throws a brilliant light on this most paradoxical of men - as military leader, lover and emperor. Tracing Napoleon's extraordinary career, Mc Lynn examines the Promethean legend from the Corsican roots, through the years of the French Revolution and the military triumphs, to the coronation in 1804 and ultimate defeat and imprisonment. Napoleon the man emerges as an even more fascinating character than previously imagined, and McLynn brilliantly reveals the extent to which he was both existential hero and plaything of Fate; mathematician and mystic; intellectual giant and moral pygmy; Great Man and deeply flawed human being.
johnson napoleon age: The Age of Napoleon Alistair Horne, 2006-05-09 The age of Napoleon transformed Europe, laying the foundations for the modern world. Now Alistair Horne, one of the great chroniclers of French history gives us a fresh account of that remarkable time. Born into poverty on the remote island of Corsica, he rose to prominence in the turbulent years following the French Revolution, when most of Europe was arrayed against France. Through a string of brilliant and improbable victories (gained as much through his remarkable ability to inspire his troops as through his military genius), Napoleon brought about a triumphant peace that made him the idol of France and, later, its absolute ruler. Heir to the Revolution, Napoleon himself was not a revolutionary; rather he was a reformer and a modernizer, both liberator and autocrat. Looking to the Napoleonic wars that raged on the one hand, and to the new social order emerging on the other, Horne incisively guides readers through every aspect of Napoleon’s two-decade rule: from France’s newfound commitment to an aristocracy based on merit rather than inheritance, to its civil code (Napoleon’s most important and enduring legacy), to censorship, cuisine, the texture of daily life in Paris, and the influence of Napoleon abroad. At the center of Horne’s story is a singular man, one whose ambition, willpower, energy and ability to command changed history, and continues to fascinate us today.
johnson napoleon age: Littell's Living Age Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Littell, 1847
johnson napoleon age: Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800-1914 [2 volumes] Carl C. Hodge, 2007-11-30 In 1800, Europeans governed about one-third of the world's land surface; by the start of World War I in 1914, Europeans had imposed some form of political or economic ascendancy on over 80 percent of the globe. The basic structure of global and European politics in the twentieth century was fashioned in the previous century out of the clash of competing imperial interests and the effects, both beneficial and harmful, of the imperial powers on the societies they dominated. This encyclopedia offers current, detailed information on the major world powers and their global empires, as well as on the people, events, ideas, and movements, both European and non-European, that shaped the Age of Imperialism.
johnson napoleon age: Human Nature and the Causes of War John David Orme, 2018-04-07 What are the causes of war? Wars are generally begun by a revisionist state seeking to take territory. The psychological root of revisionism is the yearning for glory, honor and power. Human nature is the primary cause of war, but political regimes can temper or intensify these passions. This book examines the effects of six types of regime on foreign policy: monarchy, republic and sultanistic, charismatic, and military and totalitarian dictatorship. Dictatorships encourage and unleash human ambition, and are thus the governments most likely to begin ill-considered wars. Classical realism, modified to incorporate the impact of regimes and beliefs, provides a more convincing explanation of war than neo-realism.
johnson napoleon age: Littell's Living Age , 1850
johnson napoleon age: Chief of Staff, Vol. 1 David T Zabecki, 2013-11-15 The two-volume Chief of Staff examines the history, development, and role of the military duty position of the chief of staff. Many books have studied history's great commanders and the art of command. None have focused exclusively on the chief of staff -—that key staff officer responsible for translating the ideas of the commander into practical plans that common soldiers can execute successfully on the battlefield. In some cases, it is almost impossible to think of certain great commanders without also thinking of their chief of staff. Napoleon's chief of staff Berthier and Eisenhower's chief of staff Bedell Smith are two examples that are profiled in this work. Zabecki and his collaborators examine the history, development, and role of the chief of staff primarily through profiles of the most important practitioners of the art. These books are published in cooperation with the Association of the United States Army.
johnson napoleon age: Johnson's Universal Cyclopedia Charles Kendall Adams, 1895
johnson napoleon age: Architecture and Justice Jonathan Simon, 2016-04-15 Bringing together leading scholars in the fields of criminology, international law, philosophy and architectural history and theory, this book examines the interrelationships between architecture and justice, highlighting the provocative and curiously ambiguous juncture between the two. Illustrated by a range of disparate and diverse case studies, it draws out the formal language of justice, and extends the effects that architecture has on both the place of, and the individuals subject to, justice. With its multi-disciplinary perspective, the study serves as a platform on which to debate the relationships between the ceremonial, legalistic, administrative and penal aspects of justice, and the spaces that constitute their settings. The structure of the book develops from the particular to the universal, from local situations to the larger city, and thereby examines the role that architecture and urban space play in the deliberations of justice. At the same time, contributors to the volume remind us of the potential impact the built environment can have in undermining the proper juridical processes of a socio-political system. Hence, the book provides both wise counsel and warnings of the role of public/civic space in affirming our sense of a just or unjust society.
johnson napoleon age: Napoleon Frank McLynn, 2011 Author McLynn explores the Promethean legend from his Corsican roots, through the chaotic years of the French Revolution and his extraordinary military triumphs, to the coronation in 1804, to his fatal decision in 1812 to add Russia to his seemingly endless conquests, and his ultimate defeat, imprisonment, and death in Saint Helena. McLynn aptly reveals the extent to which Napoleon was both existential hero and plaything of fate, mathematician and mystic, intellectual giant and moral pygmy, great man and deeply flawed human being.
johnson napoleon age: The Renaissance Paul Johnson, 2007-12-18 The Renaissance holds an undying place in the human imagination, and its great heroes remain our own, from Michelangelo and Leonardo to Dante and Montaigne. This period of profound evolution in European thought is credited with transforming the West from medieval to modern; reviving the city as the center of human activity and the acme of civilization; and, of course, producing the most astonishing outpouring of artistic creation the world has ever known. Perhaps no era in history was more revolutionary, and none has been more romanticized. What was it? In The Renaissance, the great historian Paul Johnson tackles that question with the towering erudition and imaginative fire that are his trademarks. Johnson begins by painting the economic, technological, and social developments that give the period its background. But, as Johnson explains, The Renaissance was primarily a human event, propelled forward by a number of individuals of outstanding talent, in some cases amounting to genius. It is the human foreground that absorbs most of the book's attention. We can give all kinds of satisfying explanations of why and when the Renaissance occurred and how it transmitted itself, Johnson writes. But there is no explaining Dante, no explaining Chaucer. Genius suddenly comes to life, and speaks out of a vacuum. Then it is silent, equally mysteriously. The trends continue and intensify, but genius is lacking. In the four parts that make up the heart of the book--The Renaissance in Literature and Scholarship, The Anatomy of Renaissance Sculpture, The Buildings of the Renaissance, and The Apostolic Successions of Renaissance Painting--Johnson chronicles the lives and works of the age's animating spirits. Finally, he examines the spread and decline of the Renaissance, and its abiding legacy. A book of dazzling riches, The Renaissance is a compact masterpiece of the historian's art.
johnson napoleon age: Clisson and Eugénie Napoleon Bonaparte, 2009-10-14 The tragic story of Clisson and Eugenie reveals one of history's great leaders to also be an accomplished writer of fiction.Written in an eloquently Romantic style true to its period, the story offers the reader a fascinating insight into how the young Napoleon viewed love, women and military life.
johnson napoleon age: Annual Report of the Adjutant-General New York (State). Adjutant General's Office, 1897 Vols. for 1895- include Official register of the land and naval forces of the state of New York, 1895-.
johnson napoleon age: Johnson's Universal Cyclop:dia , 1895
johnson napoleon age: The Wars of Napoleon Charles J. Esdaile, 2014-02-04 A survey of the Napoleonic Wars. The central theme is the scale of French military power and its impact on other European states from Portugal to Russia and from Scandinavia to Sicily.
johnson napoleon age: Napoleon Steven Englund, 2010-05-11 This sophisticated and masterful biography, written by a respected French history scholar who has taught courses on Napoleon at the University of Paris, brings new and remarkable analysis to the study of modern history's most famous general and statesman. Since boyhood, Steven Englund has been fascinated by the unique force, personality, and political significance of Napoleon Bonaparte, who, in only a decade and a half, changed the face of Europe forever. In Napoleon: A Political Life, Englund harnesses his early passion and intellectual expertise to create a rich and full interpretation of a brilliant but flawed leader. Napoleon believed that war was a means to an end, not the end itself. With this in mind, Steven Englund focuses on the political, rather than the military or personal, aspects of Napoleon's notorious and celebrated life. Doing so permits him to arrive at some original conclusions. For example, where most biographers see this subject as a Corsican patriot who at first detested France, Englund sees a young officer deeply committed to a political event, idea, and opportunity (the French Revolution) -- not to any specific nationality. Indeed, Englund dissects carefully the political use Napoleon made, both as First Consul and as Emperor of the French, of patriotism, or nation-talk. As Englund charts Napoleon's dramatic rise and fall -- from his Corsican boyhood, his French education, his astonishing military victories and no less astonishing acts of reform as First Consul (1799-1804) to his controversial record as Emperor and, finally, to his exile and death -- he is at particular pains to explore the unprecedented power Napoleon maintained over the popular imagination. Alone among recent biographers, Englund includes a chapter that analyzes the Napoleonic legend over the course of the past two centuries, down to the present-day French Republic, which has its own profound ambivalences toward this man whom it is afraid to recognize yet cannot avoid. Napoleon: A Political Life presents new consideration of Napoleon's adolescent and adult writings, as well as a convincing argument against the recent theory that the Emperor was poisoned at St. Helena. The book also offers an explanation of Napoleon's role as father of the modern in politics. What finally emerges from these pages is a vivid and sympathetic portrait that combines youthful enthusiasm and mature scholarly reflection. The result is already regarded by experts as the Napoleonic bicentennial's first major interpretation of this perennial subject.
johnson napoleon age: CIS US Congressional Committee Hearings Index: 74th Congress-78th Congress, 1935-1944 (6 v.) , 1981
johnson napoleon age: Ethics and War in the 21st Century Christopher Coker, 2008-01-31 This book explores the ethical implications of war in the contemporary world. It explains why it is of crucial importance that western countries should continue to apply traditional ethical rules and practices, even when engaging with terrorist groups.
johnson napoleon age: The Birth Of The Modern Paul Johnson, 2013-10-31 A classic study of fifteen crucial years in the formation of the modern world The Birth of the Modern has established itself as a new kind of historical work - an examination of the way the matrix of the modern world was formed. Paul Johnson, one of today's most popular historians, takes fifteen critical years and subjects them to a fascinatingly detailed analysis: their geopolitics and politics, their cultural and intellectual life, their technology and science. He investigates every area of life, in every corner of the world. And he makes of this huge variety of elements a coherent narrative, told through the lives and actual words of the age's people - outstanding and ordinary - so that the reader feels he was there.
johnson napoleon age: The History of Matthew Wald John Gibson Lockhart, 1824
johnson napoleon age: Napoleon: A Concise Biography David A. Bell, 2015-11-05 This book provides a concise, accurate, and lively portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte's character and career, situating him firmly in historical context. David Bell emphasizes the astonishing sense of human possibility--for both good and ill--that Napoleon represented. By his late twenties, Napoleon was already one of the greatest generals in European history. At thirty, he had become absolute master of Europe's most powerful country. In his early forties, he ruled a European empire more powerful than any since Rome, fighting wars that changed the shape of the continent and brought death to millions. Then everything collapsed, leading him to spend his last years in miserable exile in the South Atlantic. Bell emphasizes the importance of the French Revolution in understanding Napoleon's career. The revolution made possible the unprecedented concentration of political authority that Napoleon accrued, and his success in mobilizing human and material resources. Without the political changes brought about by the revolution, Napoleon could not have fought his wars. Without the wars, he could not have seized and held onto power. Though his virtual dictatorship betrayed the ideals of liberty and equality, his life and career were revolutionary.
johnson napoleon age: Napoleon's Empire Ute Planert, 2016-01-26 The Napoleonic Empire played a crucial role in reshaping global landscapes and in realigning international power structures on a worldwide scale. When Napoleon died, the map of many areas had completely changed, making room for Russia's ascendency and Britain's rise to world power.
johnson napoleon age: Opera: The Autobiography of the Western World (Illustrated Edition) Simon Banks, 2022-08-11 Since the first performance of the first opera in 1600, operas have been telling stories from myth and history. Brought to life with over 250 colour illustrations, this book charts a comprehensive chronology of myth and history, from the creation to the present, as told in opera.
johnson napoleon age: Masters of Warfare Eric G. L. Pinzelli, 2022-12-02 In Masters of Warfare, Eric G. L. Pinzelli presents a selection of fifty commanders whose military achievements, skill or historical impact he believes to be underrated by modern opinion. He specifically does not include the household names (the Gods of War as he calls them) such as Alexander, Julius Caesar, Wellington, Napoléon, Rommel or Patton that have been covered in countless biographies. Those chosen come from every period of recorded military history from the sixth century BC to the Vietnam War. The selection rectifies the European/US bias of many such surveys with Asian entries such as Bai Qi (Chinese), Attila (Hunnic), Subotai (Mongol), Ieyasu Tokugawa (Japanese) and Võ Nguyên Giáp (Vietnamese). Naval commanders are also represented by the likes of Khayr al-Din Barbarossa, Francis Drake and Michiel de Ruyter. These 50 Masters of War are presented in a chronological order easy to follow, with a concise overview of their life and career. Altogether they present a fascinating survey of the developments and continuities in the art of command, but most importantly their contribution to the evolution of weaponry, tactic and strategy through the ages.
johnson napoleon age: Economic Development of Modern Europe Frederic Austin Ogg, 1918
johnson napoleon age: Johnson's Universal Cyclopædia , 1894
johnson napoleon age: Johnson's Universal Cyclopaedia , 1895
johnson napoleon age: Napoleon's Egypt Juan Cole, 2007-08-07 In this vivid and timely history, Juan Cole tells the story of Napoleon's invasion of Egypt. Revealing the young general's reasons for leading the expedition against Egypt in 1798 and showcasing his fascinating views of the Orient, Cole delves into the psychology of the military titan and his entourage. He paints a multi-faceted portrait of the daily travails of the soldiers in Napoleon's army, including how they imagined Egypt, how their expectations differed from what they found, and how they grappled with military challenges in a foreign land. Cole ultimately reveals how Napoleon's invasion, the first modern attempt to invade the Arab world, invented and crystallized the rhetoric of liberal imperialism.
johnson napoleon age: More Book Lust Nancy Pearl, 2009-09-29 Whether you’re searching for the perfect read for yourself or for a friend, More Book Lust offer eclectic recommendations unlike those in any other reading guide available. In this followup to the bestselling Book Lust, popular librarian, Nancy Pearl, offers a fresh collection of 1,000 reading recommendations in more than 120 thematic, intelligent and wholly entertaining reading lists. For the friend wanting to leave her job: Living Your Dream offers good armchair dreaming books about people who have left stodgy jobs to do what they love. Are you a budding chef? Fiction For Foodies includes books that sneak in a recipe or two along with a tantalizing plot. For the James Bond wannabe: Crime is a Globetrotter features crime novels set in various locations around the world such as Tibet, Sweden, and Sicily. In the book’s introduction, Pearl jokes, “If we were at a twelve-step meeting together, I would have to stand up and say, ‘Hi, I’m Nancy P., and I’m a readaholic.” Booklist magazine plays off this obsession while echoing a sentiment of Nancy Pearl’s fans everywhere: “A self-confessed ‘readaholic,’ Pearl lets us benefit from her addiction. May she never seek recovery.” Indeed.
johnson napoleon age: Napoleon and Wellington Andrew Roberts, 2010-12-16 A dual biography of the greatest opposing generals of their age who ultimately became fixated on one another, by a bestselling historian. 'Thoroughly enjoyable, beautifully written and meticulously researched' Observer On the morning of the battle of Waterloo, the Emperor Napoleon declared that the Duke of Wellington was a bad general, the British were bad soldiers and that France could not fail to win an easy victory. Forever afterwards historians have accused him of gross overconfidence, and massively underestimating the calibre of the British commander opposed to him. Andrew Roberts presents an original, highly revisionist view of the relationship between the two greatest captains of their age. Napoleon, who was born in the same year as Wellington - 1769 - fought Wellington by proxy years earlier in the Peninsula War, praising his ruthlessness in private while publicly deriding him as a mere 'sepoy general'. In contrast, Wellington publicly lauded Napoleon, saying that his presence on a battlefield was worth forty thousand men, but privately wrote long memoranda lambasting Napoleon's campaigning techniques. Although Wellington saved Napoleon from execution after Waterloo, Napoleon left money in his will to the man who had tried to assassinate Wellington. Wellington in turn amassed a series of Napoleonic trophies of his great victory, even sleeping with two of the Emperor's mistresses.
johnson napoleon age: Johnson's Universal Cyclopædia Charles Kendall Adams, 1898
johnson napoleon age: Scraps from the Prison Table, at Camp Chase and Johnson's Island Joe Barbiere, 1868
johnson napoleon age: Ladies' Magazine and Literary Gazette , 1831
johnson napoleon age: Annual Report of the Selectmen and Other Town Officers of Claremont, New Hampshire Claremont (N.H. : Town), 1895
johnson napoleon age: A History of Northwest Ohio Nevin Otto Winter, 1917
johnson napoleon age: Annual Report of the Adjutant-General of the State of New York for the Year ...: The First-Tenth artillery. 1897-98 , 1897
johnson napoleon age: The Bourgeois Virtues Deirdre Nansen, 2010-03-15 For a century and a half, the artists and intellectuals of Europe have scorned the bourgeoisie. And for a millennium and a half, the philosophers and theologians of Europe have scorned the marketplace. The bourgeois life, capitalism, Mencken’s “booboisie” and David Brooks’s “bobos”—all have been, and still are, framed as being responsible for everything from financial to moral poverty, world wars, and spiritual desuetude. Countering these centuries of assumptions and unexamined thinking is Deirdre McCloskey’s The Bourgeois Virtues, a magnum opus that offers a radical view: capitalism is good for us. McCloskey’s sweeping, charming, and even humorous survey of ethical thought and economic realities—from Plato to Barbara Ehrenreich—overturns every assumption we have about being bourgeois. Can you be virtuous and bourgeois? Do markets improve ethics? Has capitalism made us better as well as richer? Yes, yes, and yes, argues McCloskey, who takes on centuries of capitalism’s critics with her erudition and sheer scope of knowledge. Applying a new tradition of “virtue ethics” to our lives in modern economies, she affirms American capitalism without ignoring its faults and celebrates the bourgeois lives we actually live, without supposing that they must be lives without ethical foundations. High Noon, Kant, Bill Murray, the modern novel, van Gogh, and of course economics and the economy all come into play in a book that can only be described as a monumental project and a life’s work. The Bourgeois Virtues is nothing less than a dazzling reinterpretation of Western intellectual history, a dead-serious reply to the critics of capitalism—and a surprising page-turner.