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Delving Deep into the Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction:
Are you a criminologist, sociologist, or student fascinated by the intricate world of crime and delinquency? Do you crave access to cutting-edge research shaping our understanding of criminal behavior and its societal impact? Then you need to understand the significance of the Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency (JRCD). This in-depth guide will explore the JRCD's history, its impact on the field, its publication process, and how you can leverage its resources to enhance your research and understanding. We'll unravel the complexities of this influential journal, providing valuable insights for both seasoned researchers and those just beginning their journey into the study of crime. Get ready to unlock the wealth of knowledge contained within the JRCD.
Understanding the Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency (JRCD): A Historical Perspective
The Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency boasts a rich history, establishing itself as a leading publication in criminology and related fields. Its long-standing commitment to publishing rigorous, impactful research has cemented its place as a vital resource for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers alike. Tracing its origins, we see a dedication to exploring the multifaceted nature of crime, encompassing theoretical frameworks, empirical studies, and policy implications. Its evolution reflects the changing landscape of criminological research, adapting to incorporate new methodologies and addressing emerging challenges in crime prevention and control. This adaptability ensures the JRCD remains at the forefront of the field, consistently pushing boundaries and informing the development of effective crime-reduction strategies.
Key Themes and Research Areas Covered by JRCD
The JRCD's scope is remarkably broad, encompassing a wide range of crucial themes within the field of criminology. This ensures a diverse range of perspectives and methodologies contribute to the overall body of knowledge. Some prominent themes consistently explored include:
Developmental Criminology: This area focuses on the life-course trajectories of offenders, examining the factors that contribute to the onset, persistence, and desistance from criminal behavior. Studies often delve into the interplay of individual characteristics, social contexts, and life events in shaping criminal behavior.
Social Disorganization Theory: The impact of neighborhood characteristics on crime rates remains a central theme. Research exploring the relationship between poverty, social instability, and crime prevalence continues to be published and debated within the journal's pages.
Criminal Justice Policy: The JRCD consistently examines the effectiveness of various crime prevention and control strategies. Analyses of policing practices, sentencing policies, and rehabilitation programs are common, often utilizing rigorous empirical methods to assess their impact.
Victimology: Understanding the experiences of crime victims is a growing area of focus. The JRCD publishes research exploring the psychological, social, and economic consequences of victimization, aiming to inform policy and support services for victims.
Cybercrime: The rise of technology has led to a surge in cybercrime, which is a significant focus of current research. The JRCD publishes articles analyzing the nature, extent, and prevention of online criminal activities.
Juvenile Delinquency: This enduring area of study remains a critical focus within the JRCD, exploring factors influencing adolescent offending, the effectiveness of juvenile justice interventions, and the long-term consequences of youth involvement in crime.
Publication Process and Submission Guidelines
Aspiring authors must adhere to the JRCD's stringent guidelines to ensure the quality and rigor of published research. The peer-review process is crucial, ensuring that submitted articles undergo thorough scrutiny by experts in the field. This process often involves multiple rounds of revisions, ensuring the published work meets the journal's high standards. Understanding the submission process, including formatting requirements and ethical considerations, is crucial for successful publication. The journal's website provides detailed instructions and resources to guide potential authors through this process.
Utilizing JRCD Resources for Research and Academic Purposes
The JRCD offers a wealth of resources beyond its published articles. The journal's website typically provides access to indexes, abstracts, and full-text articles (often requiring subscriptions). These resources are invaluable for researchers conducting literature reviews, developing research proposals, and staying abreast of the latest developments in the field. The journal may also host conferences and workshops, creating valuable networking opportunities and fostering collaboration among researchers.
Sample Research Paper Based on the Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency:
Title: The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Delinquency: A Longitudinal Study
Outline:
Introduction: This section will introduce the research question, highlight the significance of social media's role in adolescent behavior, and briefly review relevant literature from the JRCD and other reputable sources.
Literature Review: A comprehensive examination of existing research on the relationship between social media use and delinquency, drawing heavily on articles published in the JRCD and other relevant journals. This section will identify gaps in the existing literature and justify the current study's contribution.
Methodology: This section will detail the research design, including the sample selection, data collection methods (e.g., surveys, interviews), and statistical analyses used to test the hypotheses.
Results: This section will present the findings of the statistical analyses, clearly reporting the results and their statistical significance. Tables and figures will be used to visually represent the data.
Discussion: This section will interpret the findings in light of existing research, discuss the implications of the study, and acknowledge limitations. It will also suggest directions for future research.
Conclusion: This section will summarize the key findings and their implications, re-emphasizing the contribution of the study to the field of adolescent delinquency research.
Explanation of Outline Points:
Each section of the sample research paper would adhere to the high standards of the JRCD. The introduction would establish the context, the literature review would demonstrate familiarity with existing research (including work published in the JRCD), the methodology section would describe rigorous and replicable methods, and the results section would present findings clearly and concisely. The discussion section would critically analyze the findings, relate them to broader theoretical frameworks, and address potential limitations. The conclusion would succinctly summarize the contributions and implications of the study. Each section would cite relevant articles from the JRCD to support its claims and arguments.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How do I access articles from the JRCD? Access often requires a subscription through a university library or professional organization. Some articles may be available through open access initiatives.
2. What types of articles does the JRCD publish? The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, and sometimes shorter research notes or commentaries.
3. What is the impact factor of the JRCD? The impact factor reflects the journal's influence within the field; it varies year to year and can be found on the journal's website or through citation databases.
4. How long does the peer-review process take? The duration of the peer-review process varies, but it typically takes several months.
5. Can I submit a research proposal before submitting a full manuscript? Check the journal’s guidelines; some journals may accept proposals before a full manuscript.
6. What are the ethical guidelines for submitting to the JRCD? The JRCD follows strict ethical guidelines regarding plagiarism, authorship, and data integrity. These are clearly outlined on their website.
7. Is the JRCD open access? A portion of articles may be open access, but many require subscriptions.
8. How do I cite articles from the JRCD? Follow the citation style specified by the JRCD or your institution (e.g., APA, MLA).
9. Where can I find the JRCD's submission guidelines? These are typically available on the journal's official website.
Related Articles:
1. The Influence of Family Structure on Juvenile Delinquency: Examines the correlation between family dynamics and adolescent criminal behavior.
2. Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Programs: Evaluates the impact of restorative justice initiatives on recidivism rates.
3. The Role of Social Capital in Crime Prevention: Explores the link between social cohesion and crime rates.
4. The Impact of Poverty on Criminal Behavior: Analyzes the socioeconomic factors contributing to criminal activity.
5. The Use of Big Data in Criminological Research: Discusses the applications of big data analytics in the study of crime.
6. The Psychology of Criminal Behavior: Explores the cognitive and emotional factors influencing criminal decisions.
7. The Ethics of Criminal Justice: Examines ethical dilemmas faced by criminal justice professionals.
8. The Impact of Mass Incarceration: Analyzes the societal effects of high incarceration rates.
9. Cybersecurity and Crime Prevention: Investigates the challenges and solutions in combating cybercrime.
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Cross-National Research in Self-Reported Crime and Delinquency Malcolm Klein, 2012-12-06 Malcolm W. Klein Center for Research on Crime and Social Control University of Southern California 1. BACKGROUND In June of 1988, approximately forty scholars and researchers met for four days in the Leeuwenborst Congres Center in Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands, to participate in a workshop entitled Self-Report Metho dology in Criminological Research. The participants represented 15 nations and 30 universities and research centers, a diversity that was matched by the experiences and focal interests in self-report methods among the participants. This volume is the result of the workshop process and in particular of the invitations to participants to prepare pre-conference papers for distribution prior to the workshop. The chapters in the volume were selected from the larger set of pre conference papers. As workshop conv~ner and volume editor, it falls on me to set some of the context for this enterprise. Self-report crime is admitted crime, derived from interview and questionnaire responses obtained from adults and juveniles (regardless of whether or not they have been arrested) concerning their own illegal behaviors. Growing awareness of the limitations of official crime statistics has led to the development of self-report procedures. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Handbook of Scales for Research in Crime and Delinquency Stanley L. Brodsky, H. O'Neal Smitherman, 2013-05-22 In contrast to the great diversity of other crime and delinquency research measures, those drawn from the CPI and the MMPI have much in common. They are taken from standardized instruments administered under controlled conditions, with known stimulus properties and validity indicators. The CPI and MMPI measures will frequently be instruments of choice in research on personality and psychodynamics of offenders. CHAPTER 6 Law Enforcement and Police This chapter encompasses a variety of scales that refer to law enforcement or police agencies. Unfortunately, in the case of many scales, these terms are used simply with the assumption that the respondents understand the concepts and use them in the same way as researchers. In other cases, however, specific policing functions are identified and described. As noted in Chapter 3, a standard order of scale presentation is followed. First the attitudes scales are presented, followed by the behavior ratings, per sonality measures, milieu ratings, prediction measures and finally the very broad category of description. After the reviews are completed within each subcategory, other scales in that category are listed. (See Chapter 2 for a description of the criteria that were used in deciding upon whether a scale would be reviewed or simply listed. ) Listed scales are presented by title and bibliographic reference, followed by a very brief description. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Desistance from Crime Michael Rocque, 2017-04-25 This book represents a brief treatise on the theory and research behind the concept of desistance from crime. This ever-growing field has become increasingly relevant as questions of serious issues regarding sentencing, probation and the penal system continue to go unanswered. Rocque covers the history of research on desistance from crime and provides a discussion of research and theories on the topic before looking towards the future of the application of desistance to policy. The focus of the volume is to provide an overview of the practical and theoretical developments to better understand desistance. In addition, a multidisciplinary, integrative theoretical perspective is presented, ensuring that it will be of particular interest for students and scholars of criminology and the criminal justice system. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: The Fear of Crime Wesley G. Skogan, William R. Klecka, 1977 A history and categories of cybercrime -- Basic cybercrime terms -- Birth of the White Hats -- The origin of the Black Hat label in the United States and Britain -- Y2K : fears emerge about cyberterrorism -- Post-Y2K incidents exacerbating cyberterrorist fears -- Countering cyberterrorists : the U.S. Homeland Security Act of 2002 -- Incidents exacerbating cyberterrorism anxieties -- The importance of social engineering to cybercriminals -- Categories of cybercrime : harm to property and/or to persons -- Criminal liability and the coincidence of four elements -- The increasing complexity of property cybercrime -- Cybercrimes against persons -- The nonoffenses of cybervigilantism and hacktivism -- Issues, controversies, and solutions -- Overview of the number of reported incidents of computer system intrusions, government agencies, and institutions -- Methods used to commit cybercrime, cases, and countermeasures -- Controversies surrounding intellectual property rights, copyright, and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act -- Controversial non-cases of cracking -- Overview of system vulnerabilities and related controversies -- How chief operating officers worldwide are feeling about their systems? vulnerabilities and why -- A case study : outlining the real threat of a possible coordinated terror attack -- Using honeypots to better know the enemy, and controversies surrounding them -- More question of interest : operating systems software--are some more vulnerable to cracking exploits than others? -- Global legislative countermeasures and controversies : the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime -- Chronology -- Biographical sketches -- Cybercrime legal cases -- A summary of recent U.S. anti-terror and anti-cybercrime legislation -- General observations about recent trends in cybercrime -- Timeline and description of recent computer crimes prosecuted under the U.S. Computer Crime Statute U.S.C. section 1030. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Applied Criminology Brian Stout, Joe Yates, Brian Williams, 2008-05-06 This is the first book to cover comprehensively and accessibly the area of applied criminology. It draws together leading experts with experience of teaching, research and practice. Each chapter engages with the application of criminology in a particular area of the community and criminal justice system. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: The Many Faces of Youth Crime Josine Junger-Tas, Ineke Haen Marshall, Dirk Enzmann, Martin Killias, Majone Steketee, Beata Gruszczynska, 2011-09-18 This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of the second International Self-Report Delinquency study (ISRD-2). An earlier volume, Juvenile Delinquency in Europe and Beyond (Springer, 2010) focused mainly on the findings with regard to delinquency, victimization and substance use in each of the individual participating ISRD-2 countries. The Many Faces of Youth Crime is based on analysis of the merged data set and has a number of unique features: The analyses are based on an unusually large number of respondents (about 67,000 7th, 8th and 9th graders) collected by researchers from 31 countries; It includes reports on the characteristics, experiences and behaviour of first and second generation migrant youth from a variety of cultures; It is one of the first large-scale international studies asking 12-16 year olds about their victimization experiences (bullying, assault, robbery, theft); It describes both intriguing differences between young people from different countries and country clusters in the nature and extent of delinquency, victimization and substance use, as well as remarkable cross-national uniformities in delinquency, victimization, and substance use patterns; A careful comparative analysis of the social responses to offending and victimization adds to our limited knowledge on this important issue; Detailed chapters on the family, school, neighbourhood, lifestyle and peers provide a rich comparative description of these institutions and their impact on delinquency; It tests a number of theoretical perspectives (social control, self-control, social disorganization, routine activities/opportunity theory) on a large international sample from a variety of national contexts; It combines a theoretical focus with a thoughtful consideration of the policy implications of the findings; An extensive discussion of the ISRD methodology of ‘flexible standardization’ details the challenges of comparative research. The book consists of 12 chapters, which also may be read individually by those interested in particular special topics (for instance, the last chapter should be of special interest to policy makers). The material is presented in such a way that it is accessible to more advanced students, researchers and scholars in a variety of fields, such as criminology, sociology, deviance, social work, comparative methodology, youth studies, substance use studies, and victimology. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Criminals and Their Scientists Peter Becker, Richard F. Wetzell, 2006-01-09 A history of criminology as a history of science and practice. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Delinquency, Crime and Differential Association Donald Ray Cressey, 2012-12-06 This is a book about Edwin H. Sutherland's theory of differ ential association. I received my Ph. D. from Indiana University, where I worked with Sutherland, and the volume is made up principally of my writings on differential association during the years 1952-1963. However, the volume is neither a festschrift nor a book of reprints. The original materials have in most cases been quite severely edited in order to give the volume coherence and in order to minimize repetition and redundancy. For example, portions of one journal article appear in Chapters I, IV and V; parts of a chapter published in a recent book appear in Chapters I, II and III; and Chapter IX is composed of two inter-related articles, published eight years apart. Chapter I has not appeared elsewhere in its present form, but most of it consists of snippets culled from several of my articles and books and woven together in new form. The book is intended primarily for non-American readers, who on the whole are not as familiar with Sutherland's theory (or with other sociological and social psychological theories about delinquency, crime and corrections) as are Americans. Yet at least a nodding acquaintance with Sutherland's work is becoming increasingly necessary to an intelligent reading of the American literature in criminology. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Criminology Stephen E. Brown, Finn-Aage Esbensen, Gilbert Geis, 2012-08-24 This highly acclaimed criminology text presents an up-to-date review of rational choice theories, including deterrence, shaming and routine activities. It also incorporates current examples of deterrence research regarding domestic violence, drunk driving and capital punishment, and features thought-provoking discussion of the relativity of crime. The authors explore the crime problem, its context, and causes of crime. The organization of the text reflects the fact that the etiology of crime must be at the heart of criminology. It examines contemporary efforts to redefine crime by focusing on |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: International Bibliography on Crime and Delinquency , 1965 |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Crime and Disrepute John Hagan, 1994-02-14 Advances a new sociology of crime and disrepute that focuses on the criminal costs of social inequality. Connects the diversion of capital away from distressed communities in the U.S. to increased violence and lack of social mobility for disadvantaged groups, which result in the development of deviance service centers and ethnic vice industries. Shows the important link between crime in the streets and crime in the suites and the differences between the two in eluding punishment. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Snapshots of Research Richard D. Hartley, 2010-10-20 Immerse your students in contemporary and classic scholarly research and readings from the major branches of the criminal justice system This text/reader is a comprehensive, cutting-edge overview of the main research methods used in the fields of criminology and criminal justice. Snapshots of Research offers a wide range of modern research examples, as well as several classic articles, including a broad range of readings from the four major branches of the criminal justice system—policing, courts/law, juvenile justice, and corrections—that are relevant to career paths students may be interested in pursuing. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: A General Theory of Crime Michael R. Gottfredson, Travis Hirschi, 1990 By articulating a general theory of crime and related behavior, the authors present a new and comprehensive statement of what the criminological enterprise should be about. They argue that prevalent academic criminology—whether sociological, psychological, biological, or economic—has been unable to provide believable explanations of criminal behavior. The long-discarded classical tradition in criminology was based on choice and free will, and saw crime as the natural consequence of unrestrained human tendencies to seek pleasure and to avoid pain. It concerned itself with the nature of crime and paid little attention to the criminal. The scientific, or disciplinary, tradition is based on causation and determinism, and has dominated twentieth-century criminology. It concerns itself with the nature of the criminal and pays little attention to the crime itself. Though the two traditions are considered incompatible, this book brings classical and modern criminology together by requiring that their conceptions be consistent with each other and with the results of research. The authors explore the essential nature of crime, finding that scientific and popular conceptions of crime are misleading, and they assess the truth of disciplinary claims about crime, concluding that such claims are contrary to the nature of crime and, interestingly enough, to the data produced by the disciplines themselves. They then put forward their own theory of crime, which asserts that the essential element of criminality is the absence of self-control. Persons with high self-control consider the long-term consequences of their behavior; those with low self-control do not. Such control is learned, usually early in life, and once learned, is highly resistant to change. In the remainder of the book, the authors apply their theory to the persistent problems of criminology. Why are men, adolescents, and minorities more likely than their counterparts to commit criminal acts? What is the role of the school in the causation of delinquincy? To what extent could crime be reduced by providing meaningful work? Why do some societies have much lower crime rates than others? Does white-collar crime require its own theory? Is there such a thing as organized crime? In all cases, the theory forces fundamental reconsideration of the conventional wisdom of academians and crimina justic practitioners. The authors conclude by exploring the implications of the theory for the future study and control of crime. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Crime and Delinquency Abstracts , 1965 |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Crime and Justice, Volume 50 Crime and Justice, 2022-05-20 Since 1979 the Crime and Justice series has presented a review of the latest international research, providing expertise to enhance the work of sociologists, psychologists, criminal lawyers, justice scholars, and political scientists. The series explores a full range of issues concerning crime, its causes, and its cures. In both the review and the thematic volumes, Crime and Justice offers an interdisciplinary approach to address core issues in criminology. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: The Handbook of Juvenile Delinquency and Juvenile Justice Marvin D. Krohn, Jodi Lane, 2015-06-22 This handbook is an up-to-date examination of advances in the fields of juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice that includes interdisciplinary perspectives from leading scholars and practitioners. Examines advances in the fields of juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice with interdisciplinary perspectives from leading scholars and practitioners Provides a current state of both fields, while also assessing where they have been and defining where they should go in years to come Addresses developments in theory, research, and policy, as well as cultural changes and legal shifts Contains summaries of juvenile justice trends from around the world, including the US, the Netherlands, Brazil, Russia, India, South Africa, and China Covers central issues in the scholarly literature, such as social learning theories, opportunity theories, criminal processing, labeling and deterrence, gangs and crime, community-based sanctions and reentry, victimization, and fear of crime |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Family Life, Delinquency and Crime Kevin N. Wright, Karen E. Wright, 1994 Describes how positive parental involvement deters delinquent behavior while its absence -- or worse, its negative counterpart -- fosters misconduct. Researchers conclude that children raised in supportive, affectionate, and accepting homes are less likely to become deviant. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Crime in Europe Horst Entorf, Hannes Spengler, 2012-11-02 The generous social welfare system in Europe is one of the most important differences between Europe and the US. Defenders of the European welfare state argue that it improves social cohesion and prevents crime. Others argue that the invisible hand in the US economy is equally powerful in reducing unemployment and preventing crime. This book takes this trade-off as a starting point and contributes to a better interdisciplinary understanding of the interactions between crime, economic performance and social exclusion. In doing so, it evaluates the existing economic and criminological research and provides innovative empirical investigations on the basis of international panel data sets from different levels of regional aggregation. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: The Explanation of Crime Per-Olof H. Wikström, Robert J. Sampson, 2006-11-30 Integration of disciplines, theories and research orientations has assumed a central role in criminological discourse yet it remains difficult to identify any concrete discoveries or significant breakthroughs for which integration has been responsible. Concentrating on three key concepts: context, mechanisms, and development, this volume aims to advance integrated scientific knowledge on crime causation by bringing together different scholarly approaches. Through an analysis of the roles of behavioural contexts and individual differences in crime causation, The Explanation of Crime seeks to provide a unified and focused approach to the integration of knowledge. Chapter topics range from individual genetics to family environments and from ecological behaviour settings to the macro-level context of communities and social systems. This is a comprehensive treatment of the problem of crime causation that will appeal to graduate students and researchers in criminology and be of great interest to policy-makers and practitioners in crime policy and prevention. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Americans View Crime and Justice Timothy J. Flanagan, Dennis R. Longmire, 1996-06-10 This book should be made a part of any college level library that features holdings in social sciences. . . . Americans View Crime and Justice presents a national public opinion survey and its results on the issues. These edited results of a survey conducted in 1995 examine such issues as gun control, capital punishment, and juvenile crime, offering public opinion along with the analyses of a panel of criminologists. --The Midwest Book Review Readable and carefully edited, Americans View Crime and Justice reports and analyzes results from the recent National Crime and Justice Survey (NCJS), the richest and most wide-ranging investigation of public opinion on crime and justice issues in more than a decade. Conducted in June 1995, the survey features responses from 1,000 adults in the United States on now-volatile issues such as fear of crime, gun control, capital punishment, juvenile crime, and additional related topics of national concern. A distinguished panel of criminologists analyzes the collected data in this volume to present a comprehensive report on the development and current status of public opinion on these timely issues. Divided into three sections—context and framework; findings; and opinion, policy, and science—this authoritative volume also analyzes the implications of the survey data. Providing interesting insights and timely quantification of Americans′ view of crime and justice, this volume offers a unique view of public opinion particularly important to the work of researchers, law enforcement personnel, policy makers, public officials, and students of criminology and criminal justice, law, and political science. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Crime, Shame and Reintegration John Braithwaite, 1989-03-23 Crime, Shame and Reintegration is a contribution to general criminological theory. Its approach is as relevant to professional burglary as to episodic delinquency or white collar crime. Braithwaite argues that some societies have higher crime rates than others because of their different processes of shaming wrongdoing. Shaming can be counterproductive, making crime problems worse. But when shaming is done within a cultural context of respect for the offender, it can be an extraordinarily powerful, efficient and just form of social control. Braithwaite identifies the social conditions for such successful shaming. If his theory is right, radically different criminal justice policies are needed - a shift away from punitive social control toward greater emphasis on moralizing social control. This book will be of interest not only to criminologists and sociologists, but to those in law, public administration and politics who are concerned with social policy and social issues. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Crime, Delinquency and Justice Ramesh Deosaran, 2007 This reader presents fresh insights on the rapidly expanding and changing crime-related problems in the Caribbean as well as provides information on new dimensions of crime and criminology that are occurring with increasing regularity. A path-breaking and comprehensive work, Crime Delinquency and Justice: A Caribbean Reader has come at a time when all societies in the Caribbean region are grappling with crime in all its forms; and when the structure of the justice system on which all these societies are founded is being challenged to adjust to changes in society locally and internationally. The work addresses both theoretical and practical issues indicated by the broad range of areas covered including: Theorizing a Caribbean Criminology; Juvenile Delinquency and Public Policy; Domestic Violence and the Criminal Justice System; Community Policing, Police Styles and Use of Force; Corrections; Crime Statistics; the Jury System; Drug Trafficking; Terrorism, Social Upheaval and Political Violence and Human Trafficking. Much of the contributions are research and data-driven and overall have policy development as their focus. This makes the volume suitable for courses in criminology and criminal justice at both the undergraduate and graduate levels as well as for specialist courses in various aspects of policing and law enforcement. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: An Introduction to Life-Course Criminology Christoffer Carlsson, Jerzy Sarnecki, 2015-11-23 Most people engage in crime at some point in their lives, but why does almost everybody stop soon after? And, why do a small number of offenders persist in crime? These two questions constitute the core of the field often known as life-course criminology. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to life-course criminology. It covers the dominant theories and methodologies in the field and equips you with all you need to succeed in your studies on the subject. The book: Discusses the methodologies of life-course and longitudinal research Explains and critiques the major theories of life-course criminology Considers the issues of risk, prediction, onset, persistence and desistance of criminal activity Draws on research from studies in Europe, the UK, US and Australia, including the Stockholm Life-Course Project Written by two leading figures in the field, this is an authoritative text that will guide you through your studies in life-course criminology, criminal career research, and developmental criminology. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Explaining Evil J. Harold Ellens, 2011-02-18 In this three-volume set, international scholars from across a broad spectrum of scholarly fields examine the concept of evil throughout history and world cultures from religious, scientific, psychological, and political perspectives. The manifestation of evil has provided a convenient theme for popular culture entertainment, ranging from the classic film The Exorcist, to almost all of Stephen King's horror novels, to video games such as Resident Evil. Unfortunately, dealing with—and attempting to overcome—the forces of evil is a pervasive problem in the real world as well. Explaining Evil addresses incidents of evil from ancient times to modern day around the globe. Concepts of evil within the big three religions—Christianity, Judaism, and Islam—are examined, as well as in Chinese philosophy and Native American beliefs. The political or national expressions of evil are explored, such as the axis of evil that culminated in World War II. These volumes identify the causes and effects of evil, and suggest possible remedies to humanity's inescapable flaw. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Youth Unemployment , 1980 |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: 21st Century Criminology: A Reference Handbook J. Mitchell Miller, 2009-08-06 Criminology has experienced tremendous growth over the last few decades, evident, in part, by the widespread popularity and increased enrollment in criminology and criminal justice departments at the undergraduate and graduate levels across the U.S. and internationally. Evolutionary paradigmatic shift has accompanied this surge in definitional, disciplinary and pragmatic terms. Though long identified as a leading sociological specialty area, criminology has emerged as a stand-alone discipline in its own right, one that continues to grow and is clearly here to stay. Criminology, today, remains inherently theoretical but is also far more applied in focus and thus more connected to the academic and practitioner concerns of criminal justice and related professional service fields. Contemporary criminology is also increasingly interdisciplinary and thus features a broad variety of ideological orientations to and perspectives on the causes, effects and responses to crime. 21st Century Criminology: A Reference Handbook provides straightforward and definitive overviews of 100 key topics comprising traditional criminology and its modern outgrowths. The individual chapters have been designed to serve as a first-look reference source for most criminological inquires. Both connected to the sociological origins of criminology (i.e., theory and research methods) and the justice systems' response to crime and related social problems, as well as coverage of major crime types, this two-volume set offers a comprehensive overview of the current state of criminology. From student term papers and masters theses to researchers commencing literature reviews, 21st Century Criminology is a ready source from which to quickly access authoritative knowledge on a range of key issues and topics central to contemporary criminology. This two-volume set in the SAGE 21st Century Reference Series is intended to provide undergraduate majors with an authoritative reference source that will serve their research needs with more detailed information than encyclopedia entries but not so much jargon, detail, or density as a journal article or research handbook chapter. 100 entries or mini-chapters highlight the most important topics, issues, questions, and debates any student obtaining a degree in this field ought to have mastered for effectiveness in the 21st century. Curricular-driven, chapters provide students with initial footholds on topics of interest in researching term papers, in preparing for GREs, in consulting to determine directions to take in pursuing a senior thesis, graduate degree, career, etc. Comprehensive in coverage, major sections include The Discipline of Criminology, Correlates of Crime, Theories of Crime & Justice, Measurement & Research, Types of Crime, and Crime & the Justice System. The contributor group is comprised of well-known figures and emerging young scholars who provide authoritative overviews coupled with insightful discussion that will quickly familiarize researchers, students, and general readers alike with fundamental and detailed information for each topic. Uniform chapter structure makes it easy for students to locate key information, with most chapters following a format of Introduction, Theory, Methods, Applications, Comparison, Future Directions, Summary, Bibliography & Suggestions for Further Reading, and Cross References. Availability in print and electronic formats provides students with convenient, easy access wherever they may be. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Juvenile Justice Richard Lawrence, Craig Hemmens, 2008-03-13 Juvenile Justice: A Text/Reader offers a unique new spin on the core textbook format. Organized like a more traditional juvenile justice text, this text/reader is divided into eight sections that contain all the usual topics taught in a juvenile justice course. After a comprehensive overview, each section has an introductory mini-chapter that provides engaging coverage of key concepts, developments, controversial issues, and research in the field. These authored introductions are followed by carefully selected and edited original research articles. The readings, from prominent scholarly journals, were written by juvenile justice experts and often have a policy orientation that will help address student interest in the so what? application of theory. Key Features and Benefits Boasts extensive and unique coverage of the juvenile justice system, focusing on law enforcement, the court system, correctional responses to juvenile offending, and an overview of the causes of delinquency Features a unique How to Read a Research Article—tied to the first reading in the book—to give students a guide to understand and learn from the edited articles that appear throughout the text. Provides an introduction to each reading to give students an overview of the purpose, main points, and conclusions of each article. Utilizes photographs, boxes, and suggested Web resources to enhance the book's presentation and engage student interest. Offers a clear and concise summary of key terms and concepts in each section and discussion questions that enhance student comprehension Ancillaries A Student study site at www.sagepub.com/lawrencestudy provides self-quizzes, e-flashcards, additional readings, and more. Instructor Resource on CD include test questions for both the text and readings, PowerPoint slides, teaching tips, and other resources. Qualified instructors can request a copy by contacting Customer Care at 1-800-818-SAGE (7243), 6AM-5PM, Pacific Time. Intended Audience This Text/Reader is designed to serve as a replacement for a core text, or a supplement text for upper-level undergraduate Juvenile Justice courses in departments of criminal justice, criminology, sociology and related disciplines. Interested in a text/ reader for another criminology or criminal justice here? Explore other titles in the series. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: A Directory of Information Resources in the United States National Referral Center (U.S.), 1965 |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Drug Information Sources Moshe Mangad, Elizabeth Fong, Susan Reed, 1972 |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Handbook of Crime Correlates Lee Ellis, Kevin M. Beaver, John Wright, 2009-05-07 Over the past two centuries, many aspects of criminal behavior have been investigated. Finding this information and making sense of it all is difficult when many studies would appear to offer contradictory findings. The Handbook of Crime Correlates collects in one source the summary analysis of crime research worldwide. It provides over 400 tables that divide crime research into nine broad categories: - Pervasiveness and intra-offending relationships - Demographic factors - Ecological and macroeconomic factors - Family and peer factors - Institutional factors - Behavioral and personality factors - Cognitive factors - Biological factors - Crime victimization and fear of crime Within these broad categories, tables identify regions of the world and how separate variables are or are not positively or negatively associated with criminal behavior. Criminal behavior is broken down into separate offending categories of violent crime, property crime, drug offenses, sex offenses, delinquency, general and adult offenses, and recidivism. Accompanying each table is a description of what each table indicates in terms of the positive or negative association of specific variables with specific types of crime by region. This book should serve as a valuable resource for criminal justice personnel and academics in the social and life sciences interested in criminal behavior. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Juvenile Justice Steven M. Cox, 2007-08-29 Juvenile Justice is an ideal brief core text for undergraduate courses such as Introduction to Juvenile Justice, Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Violence, Juvenile Delinquency, and Youth Justice in departments of criminal justice, criminology, and sociology.--BOOK JACKET. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Advancing Qualitative Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice Heith Copes, 2014-02-25 For several decades qualitative research has been under-represented in criminological and criminal justice research. This book is designed to promote the understanding of qualitative research designs and to encourage their use among those seeking answers to questions about crime and justice. To this end a number of top qualitative scholars have been assembled to provide their insights on the topic. The chapters that appear delve into the state of qualitative methods in the discipline, the potential ethical and physical hazards of engaging in ethnographic research, how to make sense of and interpret participants’ stories, innovative ways to collect data, the value of using mixed methods to understand crime and justice issues, effective strategies for teaching fieldwork, and the inherent rewards of a career spent speaking with others. This book will be an ideal introduction for students and scholars of Criminal Justice, Criminology, and Sociology, regardless of whether their primary methodology is qualitative or quantitative. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Criminal Justice Education. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Crime and Modernity John Lea, 2002-09-16 In Crime and Modernity, John Lea develops a broad historical and sociological overview relating the rise and fall of effective crime control to different types of social structures. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Thinking About Victimization Jillian J. Turanovic, Travis C. Pratt, 2023-11-02 Bringing together cutting-edge theory and research that bridges academic disciplines from criminology and criminal justice, to developmental psychology, sociology, and political science, Thinking About Victimization offers an authoritative and refreshingly accessible overview of scholarship on the nature, sources, and consequences of victimization. This book integrates empirical research and victimization theory and is written in a lively style, with sharp storytelling and an appreciation of international research on victimization. Rooted in a healthy respect for criminological history and the important foundational works in victimization studies, it provides a detailed account of how different data sources can influence our understanding of victimization; of how the sources of victimization—individual, situational, and contextual—are complicated and varied; and of how the consequences of victimization—personal, social, and political—are just as complex. Thinking About Victimization also engages with contemporary issues such as sexual victimization and intimate partner violence, victimization in schools, cybervictimization, and prison victimization, as well as terrorism and state-sponsored violence. The second edition reflects new research developments in victimology, including updated discussions on the COVID-19 pandemic, police brutality, increases in crime, and school shootings. Thinking About Victimization is essential reading for advanced courses in victimization offered in criminology, criminal justice, sociology, health, and social work departments. With its unapologetic reliance on theory and research combined with its easy readability, undergraduate and graduate students alike will find much to learn in these pages. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Richard Quinney Clemens Bartollas, Dragan Milovanovic, 2019-01-18 This book traces the life course of Richard Quinney, one of the most cited authors in the social sciences and a key figure in the development of critical criminology in the 70s, 80s and 90s. It provides a look into his personal thoughts in becoming a 'radical' criminologist and situates it in his various experiences, questioning, and shifts in his journey through life. Richard has contributed to a profound paradigm shift in criminology, beginning with his book, The Social Reality of Crime (1970), but also to peacemaking criminology as well as peace studies. He has also written several books via an autoethnography approach and has presented a number of photograph presentations for which he has received awards. It traces his early development on the family farm in Wisconsin to his travels in higher academe. It gives a personal perspective in becoming not only a radical criminologist, an accomplished writer in auto-ethnography, visual sociology, and photography but also how his continuous questioning of the meaning of it all came to fruition with profound insights about what it is to be human. The book will be inspirational to not only seasoned veterans in criminology, but also to emerging scholars, to undergrads and grads, showing them the struggles that come in 'making it'. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Religion and Mental Health John F. Schumaker, 1992-10-15 This is an interdisciplinary collection of previously unpublished papers on the controversial relationship between religious behavior and mental health. Schumaker has assembled a distinguished international roster of contributors--sociologists and anthropologists as well as psychiatrists and psychologists of religion--representing a wide range of opinions concerning the mental health implications of religious belief and practice. Taken together, the papers provide a comprehensive overview of theory and research in the field. Included are papers on the interaction of religion and self-esteem, life meaning and well-being, sexual and marital adjustment, anxiety, depression, suicide, psychoticism, rationality, self-actualization, and various patterns of anti-social behavior. Religion is also dealt with in relation to mental health of women, the elderly, and children. Contributions dealing with mental health in non-Western religious groups add an important cross-cultural dimension to the volume. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: The Nurture Versus Biosocial Debate in Criminology Kevin M. Beaver, J.C. Barnes, Brian B. Boutwell, 2014-01-31 The Nurture Versus Biosocial Debate in Criminology: On the Origins of Criminal Behavior and Criminality takes a contemporary approach to address the sociological and the biological positions of human behavior by allowing preeminent scholars in criminology to speak to the effects of each on a range of topics. Kevin M. Beaver, J.C. Barnes, and Brian B. Boutwell aim to facilitate an open and honest debate between the more traditional criminologists who focus primarily on environmental factors and contemporary biosocial criminologists who examine the interplay between biology/genetics and environmental factors. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Moral Education F. Clark Power, Ronald J. Nuzzi, Darcia Narvaez, Daniel K. Lapsley, Thomas C. Hunt, Terry L. Hunt, 2007-12-30 This work delves into the topic of moral education in America's K-12 schools. Following an introductory historical chapter, it analyzes salient topics and notable leaders in the field of moral education. It treats the issues thoroughly and fairly, providing a heightened understanding of both the major and minor themes in moral education. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City Elijah Anderson, 2000-09-17 Unsparing and important. . . . An informative, clearheaded and sobering book.—Jonathan Yardley, Washington Post (1999 Critic's Choice) Inner-city black America is often stereotyped as a place of random violence, but in fact, violence in the inner city is regulated through an informal but well-known code of the street. This unwritten set of rules—based largely on an individual's ability to command respect—is a powerful and pervasive form of etiquette, governing the way in which people learn to negotiate public spaces. Elijah Anderson's incisive book delineates the code and examines it as a response to the lack of jobs that pay a living wage, to the stigma of race, to rampant drug use, to alienation and lack of hope. |
| journal of research in crime and delinquency: Bad Kids Barry C. Feld, 1999-03-18 Written by a leading scholar of juvenile justice, this book examines the social and legal changes that have transformed the juvenile court in the last three decades from a nominally rehabilitative welfare agency into a scaled-down criminal court for young offenders. It explores the complex relationship between race and youth crime to explain both the Supreme Court decisions to provide delinquents with procedural justice and the more recent political impetus to get tough on young offenders. This provocative book will be necessary reading for criminal and juvenile justice scholars, sociologists, legislators, and juvenile justice personnel. |
