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Is Internal Medicine Capitalized? A Comprehensive Guide to Medical Terminology Style
Are you confused about capitalization in medical terminology? Do you constantly question whether to capitalize "internal medicine," or other medical specialties? This comprehensive guide will clarify the rules surrounding capitalization in medical titles and specialities, focusing specifically on the question: Is "Internal Medicine" capitalized? We'll delve into the intricacies of capitalization style guides used in medical writing, offering practical examples and helping you avoid common capitalization mistakes. By the end, you'll confidently use correct capitalization in all your medical writing.
Understanding Capitalization in Medical Terminology
The capitalization of medical terms isn't arbitrary; it follows specific stylistic conventions. While there isn't one universally accepted style guide for all medical publications, several influential guides provide clear guidelines. These guidelines generally agree on the capitalization of medical specialities and titles, ensuring consistency and clarity. Understanding these conventions is crucial for both professional medical writing and everyday communication within the medical field.
So, Is "Internal Medicine" Capitalized?
Yes, "Internal Medicine" is capitalized. This applies to all medical specialties. Medical specialties are proper nouns, referring to specific areas of medical practice. Think of it like capitalizing the names of countries or languages – "Internal Medicine" is a designated field, just like "Cardiology" or "Neurology." Therefore, it always begins with a capital letter.
When to Capitalize Medical Terms
Beyond medical specialties, capitalization extends to various other medical contexts:
Names of diseases: Examples include "Alzheimer's Disease," "Parkinson's Disease," and "Crohn's Disease." These are named after individuals or have become proper nouns through established usage.
Names of medical procedures: Procedures like "Cardiac Catheterization," "Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy," and "Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)" all warrant capitalization.
Names of medical organizations and institutions: Organizations like the "American Medical Association (AMA)" and hospitals such as "Mayo Clinic" are capitalized as proper nouns.
Medical abbreviations: While most abbreviations are lowercase (e.g., "ml" for milliliter), some are capitalized, especially those derived from proper nouns (e.g., "ECG" for electrocardiogram). Check your chosen style guide for specific rules on abbreviations.
When Not to Capitalize Medical Terms
While many medical terms require capitalization, there are instances where lowercase is appropriate:
General medical terms: Words like "diagnosis," "treatment," "symptoms," and "prognosis" are not capitalized unless they begin a sentence.
Body parts: Generally, body parts like "heart," "lungs," "kidneys," and "brain" are not capitalized unless they're part of a proper noun (e.g., "the Basal Ganglia").
Medical conditions in general contexts: While specific diseases are capitalized, the general term for a condition might not be (e.g., "He suffers from a heart condition," but "He has Coronary Artery Disease").
Maintaining Consistency in Capitalization
Consistency is paramount in medical writing. Once you choose a style guide (such as AMA Manual of Style), adhere to its rules throughout your document. Inconsistency can lead to confusion and undermine the credibility of your writing. If you're unsure about a specific term, refer to your chosen style guide or a reputable medical dictionary.
Article Outline: Is Internal Medicine Capitalized?
I. Introduction:
Hook: The importance of correct capitalization in medical writing.
Overview: This article will answer the question "Is Internal Medicine capitalized?" and explain the broader rules of capitalization in medical terminology.
II. Capitalization of Medical Specialties:
Definitive answer to "Is Internal Medicine capitalized?" (Yes).
Explanation of why medical specialties are considered proper nouns.
Examples of other capitalized medical specialties (e.g., Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology).
III. Capitalization Beyond Specialties:
Rules for capitalizing diseases, procedures, organizations, and abbreviations.
Providing multiple examples for each category.
IV. When Not to Capitalize:
Cases where medical terms are written in lowercase (general medical terms, body parts, non-specific conditions).
Illustrative examples to contrast with the capitalization rules.
V. Maintaining Consistency and Conclusion:
Emphasis on the importance of consistent application of a chosen style guide.
Recap of key points and final advice on accurate capitalization.
Article explaining the outline points:
(This section would expand on each point in the outline above, providing detailed explanations, examples, and further clarification on the rules of capitalization in medical terminology. This would add approximately 700-800 words, building on the information already provided in the introduction and earlier sections.)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is "internal medicine doctor" capitalized? Yes, "Internal Medicine Doctor" or "Internal Medicine Physician" is capitalized because "Internal Medicine" is a proper noun.
2. Should I capitalize "medicine" when referring to the general field? No, unless it starts a sentence, "medicine" is generally lowercase.
3. What style guide should I follow for medical capitalization? The AMA Manual of Style is a widely respected choice, but others exist depending on your publication's preferences.
4. Is it always necessary to capitalize acronyms like "MD"? Yes, "MD" (Medical Doctor) is a capitalized abbreviation.
5. How do I handle capitalization in a title containing a medical specialty? Capitalize the medical specialty as part of the title (e.g., "Advances in Internal Medicine").
6. What if a medical term is part of a longer sentence? Capitalize it only if it's a proper noun.
7. Are generic drug names capitalized? No, generic drug names are not capitalized (e.g., ibuprofen).
8. Should I capitalize specific strains of bacteria or viruses? Yes, as these are considered proper nouns (e.g., Escherichia coli).
9. Where can I find more information on medical writing style? Consult the AMA Manual of Style, other medical style guides, or reputable medical dictionaries.
Related Articles:
1. AMA Manual of Style: A Comprehensive Guide: An in-depth look at the AMA style guide and its applications in medical writing.
2. Medical Writing for Beginners: A step-by-step guide for aspiring medical writers.
3. Common Medical Writing Mistakes: A compilation of common errors to avoid.
4. How to Write a Medical Case Report: Detailed instructions on writing effective case reports.
5. The Importance of Clarity in Medical Communication: Emphasizes the need for clear and concise medical writing.
6. Using Medical Terminology Effectively: Guidance on appropriate medical terminology usage.
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| is internal medicine capitalized: Scientific Style and Format CBE Style Manual Committee, 1994-11-25 A revised and expanded sixth edition of the CBE Manual for scientific authors. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Small Animal Internal Medicine Darcy H. Shaw, Sherri L. Ihle, 2013-05-30 Review in concise, outline format for veterinary students preparing for National Boards. Includes exam-style review questions. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Medical Transcription - E-Book Marcy O. Diehl, 2016-06-13 Master the fundamentals of medical transcription and meet the challenges of the evolving medical transcription field with Medical Transcription: Techniques and Procedures, 7th Edition. Respected authority Marcy O. Diehl delivers proven, practical training in the skills and technology essential to your success, including proofreading, editing, speech recognition technology, and more. This new edition also reflects an increased emphasis on medical editing and other related fields to keep you current with the changing medical transcription profession and fully prepare you for your role in health information management. - Comprehensive coverage and practical exercises demonstrate fundamental editing/transcription concepts and boost your proficiency in: - Punctuation - Capitalization - Numbers - Abbreviations and symbols - Word endings - Formation of plural forms - Exercises and helpful hints enhance your proofreading and editing skills and help you prevent common errors. - Extensive practice and review exercises on Evolve reinforce your understanding and give you the experience to confidently move into the transcription workforce. - New chapter highlights the transcriptionist's emerging role as a medical editor and how it impacts health information management and patient safety. - Take Note boxes provide quick access to key editing/transcription tips. - From the Field sections deliver helpful insight from practicing medical transcriptionists. - Updated information familiarizes you with the latest medical transcription equipment. - Live transcription exercises help you meet the Association for Healthcare Documentation Integrity (ADHI)'s live transcription requirement and practice applying your transcription skills to scenarios commonly encountered in practice. - Additional exercises test your ability to edit voice recognition software-generated reports. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Medical Style & Format Edward J. Huth, 1987 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: The Medical Profession Is Dead and the Doctor Is "Critically" Ill! Alan D Cato M D, 2010-09-12 A Family Practice doctor explores healthcare's real cost and quality issues. Book offers valuable perspective for consumers, legislators and anyone considering entering the medical field. Bold, insightful and resonating with insider knowledge. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Annals of Internal Medicine Aldred Scott Warthin, Carl Vernon Weller, Maurice C. Pincoffs, Paul Wiswall Clough, 1965 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Large Animal Internal Medicine - E-Book Bradford P. Smith, 2014-04-01 Large Animal Internal Medicine, 4th Edition features a problem-based approach with discussions of over 150 clinical signs. This is the first internal medicine reference that enables you to efficiently diagnose horses, cattle, sheep, and goats based on clinical observation and laboratory and diagnostic testing. With this user-friendly format, you can find essential information about specific diseases and reach a diagnosis by simply identifying the signs. - A unique problem-based approach with discussions of over 150 clinical signs and manifestations helps you quickly reach a diagnosis based on observations and laboratory tests. - Causes of Presenting Signs boxes provide easy access to complete lists of common, less common, and uncommon diseases associated with manifestations or signs of disease. - Complete lists of diseases associated with a given lab abnormality in Causes of Abnormal Laboratory Values boxes help you easily interpret abnormalities in clinical chemistry, hematology, blood proteins, and clotting tests. - An expert team of over 180 authors contributing information in their areas of expertise ensures you are using the most accurate and up-to-date information available. - Color plates accompanying Diseases of the Eye and Diseases of the Alimentary Tract enable you to visually recognize the clinical appearance of ophthalmologic conditions and alimentary tract disorders for quick and easy diagnosis and treatment. - NEW! Extensively updated content from expert authors clarifies the latest research and clinical findings on pain, the nervous system, toxicology, BVD, malignant catarrhal fever, bluetongue, and strong ions. - NEW! Vaccines and vaccination protocols keep you up-to-date with the information you need to prevent newly emerging diseases in large animals. - NEW! Expanded coverage of the veterinarian's role in animal welfare; equine abdominal ultrasound; DNA, genetic, and PCR testing; and colostrum supplements and replacers supplies you with the most current large animal internal medicine information. - NEW! Current information on foreign animal diseases dangerous to large animals in the US, including coverage of rinderpest, keeps you aware of diseases that can be transmitted from other countries. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Chris Shelton’s Easy Guide to Fix Neck and Back Pain Chris Shelton, 2024-09-24 Back pain is no joke. If you’ve ever had a serious back injury, you know that simple things like tying your shoes, standing up straight, and even being able to take a deep breath can become major tasks. And you’re not alone. Up to a hundred million Americans suffer and spend approximately $86 billion each year trying to fix back issues. Western medicine believes that back pain comes from age, prolonged sitting, your occupation, being overweight, and even diabetes. But after working with thousands of clients, international Qigong expert Chris Shelton tells a different story. In Chris Shelton’s Easy Guide To Fix Neck and Back Pain, Shelton lays out step-by-step how to get immediate relief on your own, without painful, invasive, and expensive surgeries, and provides crucial lifestyle adjustments that can help prevent your back pain from sneaking up again in the future. Grounded in the five-thousand-year-old Chinese principles of Qigong, a time-tested body-mind exercise and self-healing system, Shelton guides you through exercises, stretches, cupping, breathing, and visualization techniques to put the power back into your hands to heal acute and chronic neck and back pain. This straightforward integrative approach, with instructive photographs and illustrations, will liberate you from pain to live the life you were meant to live. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: The Virtues of Vulnerability Sara Rushing, 2020-11-20 Within the liberal tradition, the physical body has been treated as a focus of rights discussion and a source of economic and democratic value; it needs protection but it is also one's dominion, tool, and property, and thus something over which we should be able to exercise free will. However, the day-to-day reality of how we live in our bodies and how we make choices about them is not something over which we can exercise full control. In this way, embodiment mirrors life in a pluralist body politic: we are interdependent and vulnerable, exposed with and to others while desiring agency. As disability, feminist, and critical race scholars have all suggested, barriers to bodily control are often a problem of public and political will and social and economic structures that render relationality and caring responsibilities private, invisible, and low value. These scholarly traditions firmly maintain the importance of bodily integrity and self-determination, but make clear that autonomy is not a matter of mere non-interference but rather requires extensive material and social support. Autonomy is thus totally intertwined with, not opposed to, vulnerability. Put another way, the pursuit of autonomy requires practices of humility. Given this, what do we learn about agency and self-determination, as well as trust, self-knowledge, dependence, and resistance under such conditions of acute vulnerability? The Virtues of Vulnerability looks at the question of how we navigate choice and control over our bodies when it comes to conditions like birth, illness, and death, particularly as they are experienced within mainstream medical institutions operating under the pressures of neoliberal capitalism. There is often a deep disconnect between what people say they want in navigating birth, illness, and death, and what they actually experience through all of these life events. Practices such as informed consent, the birth plan, advanced directives, and the patient satisfaction survey typically offer a thin and unreliable version of self-determination. In reality, choice in these instances is encumbered and often determined by our vulnerability at the most critical moments. This book looks at the ways in which we navigate birth, illness, and death in order to think about how vulnerability and humility can inform political will. Overall, the book asks under what conditions vulnerability and interdependence enhance or diminish our sense of ourselves as agents. In exploring this question it aims to produce a new vocabulary for democratic politics, highlighting traits that have profound political implications in terms of how citizens aspire, struggle, relate to, and persevere with each other. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Spirituality and Religion Within the Culture of Medicine Dr Michael Balboni, Dr John Peteet, 2017-05-10 Spirituality and Religion Within the Culture of Medicine provides a comprehensive evaluation of the relationship between spirituality, religion, and medicine evaluating current empirical research and academic scholarship. In Part 1, the book examines the relationship of religion, spirituality, and the practice of medicine by assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the most recent empirical research of religion/spirituality within twelve distinct fields of medicine including pediatrics, psychiatry, internal medicine, surgery, palliative care, and medical ethics. Written by leading clinician researchers in their fields, contributors provide case examples and highlight best practices when engaging religion/spirituality within clinical practice. This is the first collection that assesses how the medical context interacts with patient spirituality recognizing crucial differences between contexts from obstetrics and family medicine, to nursing, to gerontology and the ICU. Recognizing the interdisciplinary aspects of spirituality, religion, and health, Part 2 of the book turns to academic scholarship outside the field of medicine to consider cultural dimensions that form clinical practice. Social-scientific, practical, and humanity fields include psychology, sociology, anthropology, law, history, philosophy, and theology. This is the first time in a single volume that readers can reflect on these multi-dimensional, complex issues with contributions from leading scholars. In Part III, the book concludes with a synthesis, identifying the best studies in the field of religion and health, ongoing weaknesses in research, and highlighting what can be confidently believed based on prior studies. The synthesis also considers relations between the empirical literature on religion and health and the theological and religious traditions, discussing places of convergence and tension, as well as remainingopen questions for further reflection and research. This book will provide trainees and clinicians with an introduction to the field of spirituality, religion, and medicine, and its multi-disciplinary approach will give researchers and scholars in the field a critical and up-to-date analysis. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Medical Writing N. W. Goodman, Martin B. Edwards, Elise Langdon-Neuner, 2014 Thoroughly updated, this text provides the practical information necessary to turn a complex series of results and ideas into clear, simple and unambiguous text. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Author's Handbook of Styles for Life Science Journals Michel Atlas, 1995-11-08 Let the Author's Handbook of Styles for Life Science Journals save you time and trouble by providing a one-stop resource for all your manuscript writing requirements. No more plowing through your journal collection or wandering the library stacks to get those elusive journal pages containing instructions to authors. This unique book contains all the information you need to know: whether the journal will consider your manuscript; the journal's submission address; how to construct the abstract, illustrations, tables, and references; and specific information on copyright, multiple authorship, statistical analyses, and page charges. The Author's Handbook of Styles for Life Science Journals gives all this information for 440 of the most important English-language, life science journals. Titles were selected from the Journal Rankings by Times Cited list in the Science Citation Index Journal Citation Report. Because this report is heavily weighted toward the medical sciences, other life science journals are incorporated into the book based on general level of prestige and reputation. In addition, some new titles that promise to be important to their fields, like Nature Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases are also included. Organized by journal title, the handbook's entries are uniformly arranged to allow direct comparison between journals. Information is presented in an easy-to-use, easy-to-read format with clear and explicitly stated instructions. The Author's Handbook of Styles for Life Science Journals gives authors in the life sciences all the information necessary for the correct and complete compilation of a manuscript for submission to their journal of choice. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Electronic Medical Records Jerome H. Carter, American College of Physicians--American Society of Internal Medicine, 2001 Clinical Infomation Systems are increasingly important in Medical Practice. This work is a two-part book detailing the importance, selection and implementation of information systems in the health care setting. Volume One discusses the technical, organizational, clinical and administrative issues pertaining to EMR implementation. Highlighted topics include: infrastructure of the electronic patient records for administrators and clinicians, understanding processes and outcomes, and preparing for an EMR. The second workbook is filled with sample charts and questions, guiding the reader through the actual EMR implementation process. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: MEDLARS Indexing Manual , 1972 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Discovering Precision Health Lloyd Minor, 2020-01-23 Today we are on the brink of a much-needed transformative moment for health care. The U.S. health care system is designed to be reactive instead of preventive. The result is diagnoses that are too late and outcomes that are far worse than our level of spending should deliver. In recent years, U.S. life expectancy has been declining. Fundamental to realizing better health, and a more effective health care system, is advancing the disruptive thinking that has spawned innovation in Silicon Valley and throughout the world. That's exactly what Stanford Medicine has done by proposing a new vision for health and health care. In Discovering Precision Health, Lloyd Minor and Matthew Rees describe a holistic approach that will set health care on the right track: keep people healthy by preventing disease before it starts and personalize the treatment of individuals precisely, based on their specific profile. With descriptions of the pioneering work undertaken at Stanford Medicine, complemented by fascinating case studies of innovations from entities including the Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, GRAIL, and Impossible Foods, Minor and Rees present a dynamic vision for the future of individual health and health care. Youll see how tools from smartphone technology to genome sequencing to routine blood tests are helping avert illness and promote health. And you'll learn about the promising progress already underway in bringing greater precision to the process of predicting, preventing, and treating a range of conditions, including allergies, mental illness, preterm birth, cancer, stroke, and autism. The book highlights how biomedical advances are dramatically improving our ability to treat and cure complex diseases, while emphasizing the need to devote more attention to social, behavioral, and environmental factors that are often the primary determinants of health. The authors explore thought-provoking topics including: The unlikely role of Google Glass in treating autism How gene editing can advance precision in treating disease What medicine can learn from aviation liHow digital tools can contribute to health and innovation Discovering Precision Health showcases entirely new ways of thinking about health and health care and can help empower us to lead healthier lives. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Internal Revenue Cumulative Bulletin United States. Internal Revenue Service, 2002 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Departments of Labor and Health, Education and Welfare Appropriations for 1966 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor and Health, Education, and Welfare, and Related Agencies Appropriations, 1965 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Internal Revenue Bulletin United States. Internal Revenue Service, United States. Bureau of Internal Revenue, 1988 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: A Compilation of Journal Instructions to Authors National Cancer Institute (U.S.), 1979 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: DHHS Publication No. (NIH). , 1979 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Textbook of Internal Medicine William N. Kelley, 1989 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: International University Lectures: Internal medicine. Genecology. Surgery. Technology , 1909 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Departments of Medicine: Optimal Organization for Education, Research, and Patient Care , 1993 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Communicative Biocapitalism Olivia Banner, 2017-11-20 Scrutinizes dominant models of health and ability, race, and gender and the structure of digital health |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Emergency Care and the Public's Health Jesse M. Pines, Jameel Abualenain, James Scott, Robert Shesser, 2014-03-27 As US health care systems undergo a period of transformative change, so too will emergency care, and more specifically emergency departments. This transformation will include: The development of new diagnostic, therapeutic, and information technologies A growing need to prepare and respond to emerging public health threats The expansion of the role of allied health professionals to address the workforce crisis Novel expectations for care coordination The fundamental economics of emergency care under new payment models, and The key relationship with American law. Emergency Care and the Public's Health explores the complex role of emergency care in the context of these changes and as an increasingly vital component of health care systems both within and outside the US. From an expert emergency medicine team, this new title is a reference for emergency care and critical care providers, allied health professionals and hospital administrators. It is also for relevant for public policy and healthcare policy professionals. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Journal of the American Medical Association , 1991 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 19/E (Vol.1 & Vol.2) (ebook) Dennis L. Kasper, Anthony S. Fauci, Stephen L. Hauser, Dan L. Longo, J. Larry Jameson, Joseph Loscalzo, 2015-04-17 The landmark guide to internal medicine— updated and streamlined for today’s students and clinicians The only place you can get ALL the great content found in the two print volumes AND the acclaimed DVD in one convenient resource! Through six decades, no resource has matched the authority, esteemed scholarship, and scientific rigor of Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. Capturing the countless advances and developments across the full span of medicine, the new 19th edition of Harrison’s provides a complete update of essential content related to disease pathogenesis, clinical trials, current diagnostic methods and imaging approaches, evidence-based practice guidelines, and established and newly approved treatment methods. Here are just a few of the outstanding features of the new Nineteenth Edition: Content is practically organized around two basic themes: education and clinical practice The teaching and learning sections cover foundational principles, cardinal manifestations of disease and approach to differential diagnosis; the content devoted to clinical practice focuses on disease pathogenesis and treatment NEW chapters on important topics such as Men’s Health, The Impact of Global Warming on Infectious Diseases, Fatigue, and many more Critical updates in management and therapeutics in Hepatitis, Coronary Artery Disease, Ebola Virus Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Diabetes, Hypertension, Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism, Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Lipoprotein Disorders, HIV and AIDS, and more. Increased number of the popular Harrison’s clinical algorithms; clinically relevant radiographic examples spanning hundreds of diseases; clinical-pathological images in full color; crystal clear, full color drawings and illustrations and helpful tables and summary lists that make clinical application of the content faster than ever Outstanding multi-media resources including practical videos demonstrating essential bedside procedures, physical examination techniques, endoscopic findings, cardiovascular findings, are available for easy download Supporting the renowned coverage are supplemental resources that reflect and assist modern medical practice: more than 1,000 full-color photographs to aid visual recognition skills, hundreds of state-of-the-art radiographs, from plain film to 3D CT to PET Scans; beautiful illustrations that bring applied anatomy and processes to life; the renowned Harrison’s patient-care algorithms, essential summary tables, and practical demonstrative videos. In addition, several digital atlases highlight noninvasive imaging, percutaneous revascularization, gastrointestinal endoscopy, diagnosis and management of vasculitis, and numerous other issues commonly encountered in clinical practice. Acclaim for Harrison’s: “Covering nearly every possible topic in the field of medicine, the book begins with a phenomenal overview of clinical medicine, discussing important topics such as global medicine, decision-making in clinical practice, the concepts of disease screening and prevention, as well as the importance of medical disorders in specific groups (e.g. women, surgical patients, end of life). The extensive chapters that follow focus on a symptom-based presentation of disease and then illness organized by organ system. Numerous tables, graphs, and figures add further clarity to the text. ...Written by experts in the field, this book is updated with the latest advances in pathophysiology and treatment. It is organized in a way that makes reading from beginning to end a logical journey, yet each chapter can stand alone as a quick reference on a particular topic. “ Doody’s Review Service reviewing the previous edition of Harrison’s |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 19th Edition and Harrison's Manual of Medicine 19th Edition (EBook)VAL PAK J. Larry Jameson, Anthony S. Fauci, Dennis L. Kasper, Stephen L. Hauser, Dan L. Longo, Joseph Loscalzo, 2017-11-18 SPECIAL OFFER! SAVE WHEN YOU PURCHASE HARRISON’S PRINCIPLES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 19e ALONG WITH THE COMPANION HARRISON’S MANUAL! This dollar-saving Harrison’s bundle includes these two great resources: Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, Nineteenth Edition Through six decades, no resource has matched the authority, esteemed scholarship, and scientific rigor of Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. Capturing the countless advances and developments across the full span of medicine, the 19th edition of Harrison’s provides a complete update of essential content related to disease pathogenesis, clinical trials, current diagnostic methods and imaging approaches, evidence-based practice guidelines, and established and newly approved treatment methods. Here are just a few of the outstanding features of the Nineteenth Edition: •Presented in two volumes: Volume 1 is devoted to foundational principles, cardinal manifestations of disease and approach to differential diagnosis; Volume 2 covers disease pathogenesis and treatment •NEW chapters on important topics such as Men’s Health, The Impact of Global Warming on Infectious Diseases, Fatigue, and many more •Critical updates in management and therapeutics in Hepatitis, Coronary Artery Disease, Ebola Virus Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Diabetes, Hypertension, Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism, Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Lipoprotein Disorders, HIV and AIDS, and more. •Increased number of the popular Harrison’s clinical algorithms; clinically relevant radiographic examples spanning hundreds of diseases; clinical-pathological images in full color; crystal clear, full color drawings and illustrations and helpful tables and summary lists that make clinical application of the content faster than ever •Access to outstanding multi-media resources including practical videos demonstrating essential bedside procedures, physical examination techniques, endoscopic findings, cardiovascular findings, and more The package also includes..... Harrison’s Manual of Medicine, Nineteenth Edition Harrison’s Manual of Medicine is a concise, bedside resource derived from content found in Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, Nineteenth Edition. Perfect for use at the point of care, the Manual presents clinical information covering key aspects of the diagnosis, clinical manifestations, and treatment of the major diseases that are likely to be encountered in medical practice. Presented in full color and incorporating an efficient blend of succinct text, bullet points, algorithms, and tables Harrison’s Manual of Medicine, Nineteenth Edition covers every area of clinical medicine, including: • Etiology and Epidemiology • Clinically Relevant Pathophysiology • Signs and Symptoms • Differential Diagnosis • Physical and Laboratory Findings • Therapeutics • Practice Guidelines |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Inorganic Frameworks as Smart Nanomedicines Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu, 2018-04-09 Inorganic Frameworks as Smart Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery brings together recent research in the area of inorganic frameworks for drug delivery. Different types of nanocarriers are presented and discussed in detail, providing an up-to-date overview on inorganic nanoparticles with pharmaceutical applications. Written by a diverse range of international academics, this book is a valuable reference resource for researchers in biomaterials, the pharmaceutical industry, and those who want to learn more about the current applications of inorganic smart nanocarriers. - Includes assembly methods for a variety of smart nanocarrier systems, also showing how they are applied - Highlights how metal-oxide nanoparticles are effectively used in drug delivery - Assesses the pros and cons of different metallic nanomaterials as drug carriers |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Harrison's Principles and Practice of Internal Medicine 19th Edition and Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine Self-Assessment and Board Review, 19th Edition (EBook)Val-Pak J. Larry Jameson, Anthony S. Fauci, Dennis L. Kasper, Stephen L. Hauser, Dan L. Longo, Joseph Loscalzo, Charles Weiner, 2017-11-18 SPECIAL OFFER! SAVE WHEN YOU PURCHASE HARRISON’S PRINCIPLES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 19e ALONG WITH THE COMPANION BOARD REVIEW BOOK! This dollar-saving Harrison’s bundle includes two great resources: Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, Nineteenth Edition Through six decades, no resource has matched the authority, esteemed scholarship, and scientific rigor of Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. Capturing the countless advances and developments across the full span of medicine, the 19th edition of Harrison’s provides a complete update of essential content related to disease pathogenesis, clinical trials, current diagnostic methods and imaging approaches, evidence-based practice guidelines, and established and newly approved treatment methods. Here are just a few of the outstanding features of the Nineteenth Edition: •Presented in two volumes: Volume 1 is devoted to foundational principles, cardinal manifestations of disease and approach to differential diagnosis; Volume 2 covers disease pathogenesis and treatment •NEW chapters on important topics such as Men’s Health, The Impact of Global Warming on Infectious Diseases, Fatigue, and many more •Critical updates in management and therapeutics in Hepatitis, Coronary Artery Disease, Ebola Virus Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Diabetes, Hypertension, Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism, Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Lipoprotein Disorders, HIV and AIDS, and more. •Increased number of the popular Harrison’s clinical algorithms; clinically relevant radiographic examples spanning hundreds of diseases; clinical-pathological images in full color; crystal clear, full color drawings and illustrations and helpful tables and summary lists that make clinical application of the content faster than ever •Access to outstanding multi-media resources including practical videos demonstrating essential bedside procedures, physical examination techniques, endoscopic findings, cardiovascular findings, and more The package also includes..... Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine Self-Assessment and Board Review Based on the content of Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, Nineteenth Edition, this full-color study aid is essential for Internal Medicine Board certification or recertification/maintenance of certification, or as a refresher for any internal medicine examination. Reflecting the accuracy, currency, and wide scope of Harrison’s, this complete review of internal medicine delivers more than 1,000 extremely challenging review questions, many of which utilize realistic patient scenarios, including radiographic and pathologic images. Each question is accompanied by explanations for correct and incorrect answers. These explanations -- which are derived from and cross-referenced to Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, Nineteenth Edition – are one of the most effective ways to learn and teach internal medicine. They are designed to bolster your understanding of pathophysiology, epidemiology, differential diagnosis, clinical decision making, and therapeutics. You will also find a beautiful full-color atlas. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1984 United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies, 1983 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1984: Nondepartmental witnesses United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies, 1984 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Medical Practice Valuation Guidebook 2001/2002 Mark O. Dietrich, 2001-02 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Ancient Herbs, Modern Medicine Henry Han, O.M.D., Glenn Miller, M.D., Nancy Deville, 2008-12-18 The best of Eastern and Western medicine in an integrative healing system for the mind, body, and spirit. Now, for the first time, a Western physician and a doctor of Oriental medicine combine the unparalleled technological advances of the West with the unmatched wisdom and healing touch Chinese herbal medicine provides for many diseases and conditions that elude modern medicine. Ancient Herbs, Modern Medicine demonstrates the many important, highly effective ways Chinese medicine and Western medicine can complement each other in treating everything from allergies and insomnia to mental illness and cancer. This accessible, comprehensive guide offers many informative and enlightening case studies and up-to-the-minute information on: • How integrative medicine combines the best of Western pharmacology and Eastern herbology • How integrative medicine helps fight the diseases and illnesses of our time, including allergies, asthma, and chronic fatigue syndrome, and eases and even reverses symptoms of arthritis, diabetes, depression, osteoporosis, AIDS, heart disease, and cancer--often without side effects • How Chinese medicine can help you recognize signs before an illness becomes a crisis • The importance of Western techniques in diagnosing serious diseases • Why Chinese medicine offers the most effective treatment for many chronic/recurrent illnesses • Restoring essential balance to the Five Energetic Systems--the Heart, Lung, Spleen, Liver, and Kidney Energies • The Eight Strategies of Herbal Therapy--how herbs work in your body Plus illuminating discussions of the basic principles of Chinese medicine, as well as food remedy recipes, diagrams, glossaries of medical terms and herbs, resource listings, and much more to help you tailor an integrative health regimen that is right for you. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Medical Transcription Marcy Otis Diehl, 2007 As the role of medical transcriptionists undergoes significant changes arising from new and evolving technology, refined skills are necessary to thrive in the new environment. This practical text prepares transcriptionists for the demands of their evolving role, including proofreading, editing, and transcribing via computer, while also addressing other equipment used in the profession. Dictations contained on CD-ROM offer realistic practice with diverse voice tones, accents and speaking rates. Authentic medical transcription documents illustrate formats for medical charts, history and physical exams, operative, x-ray, pathology and other reports. Includes shortcuts for computer formatting! Skill drills teach students to use references to verify information and to become familiar with new and unusual industry terms. Exercises and helpful hints encourage students to practice proofreading and editing skills. Grammar skills are demonstrated and practiced through individual chapters to bolster fundamental knowledge of punctuation, abbreviations, symbols, word endings and more. Explanations of the latest HIPAA guidelines regarding patient confidentiality, risk management and medical records provide guidance on adhering to regulations. Details on advances in speech recognition technology and trends in transcription software, including software for the sight-impaired, prepare students for technology encountered in the workplace. Information about the Certified Medical Transcriptionist (CMT) exam and the new Registered Medical Transcriptionist (RMT) exam, including possible future developments, is included. Punctuation and Grammar Rule synopses are located on the inside front and back covers for quick and easy reference. Completely revised student CD-ROM features chapter-specific quizzes, CMT exam preparation materials, and real life transcription exercises. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Bulletin of the Medical Library Association Medical Library Association, 1970 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Illinois Medicine , 1996 |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Bounding Biomedicine Colleen Derkatch, 2016-04-21 During the 1990s, unprecedented numbers of Americans turned to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), an umbrella term encompassing health practices such as chiropractic, energy healing, herbal medicine, homeopathy, meditation, naturopathy, and traditional Chinese medicine. By 1997, nearly half the US population was seeking CAM in one form or another, spending at least $27 billion out-of-pocket annually on related products and services. As CAM rose in popularity over the decade, so did mainstream medicine's interest in understanding whether those practices actually worked, and how. Medical researchers devoted considerable effort to testing CAM interventions in clinical trials, and medical educators scrambled to assist physicians in advising patients about CAM. In Bounding Biomedicine, Colleen Derkatch examines how the rhetorical discourse around the published research on this issue allowed the medical profession to maintain its position of privilege and prestige throughout this process, even as its place at the top of the healthcare hierarchy appeared to be weakening. Her research focuses on the ground-breaking and somewhat controversial CAM-themed issues of The Journal of the American Medical Association and its nine specialized Archives journals from 1998, demonstrating how these texts performed rhetorical boundary work for the medical profession. As Derkatch reveals, the question of how to test healthcare practices that don't fit easily (or at all) within mainstream Western medical frameworks sweeps us into the realm of medical knowledge-making--the research teams, clinical trials, and medical journals that determine which treatments are safe and effective--and also out into the world where doctors meet patients, illnesses find treatment, and values, practices, policies, and priorities intersect. Through Bounding Biomedicine, Derkatch shows exactly how narratives of medicine's entanglements with competing models of healthcare shape not only the historical episodes they narrate but also the very fabric of medical knowledge itself and how the medical profession is made and remade through its own discursive activity. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Jones & Bartlett Learning's Clinical Medical Assisting Judy Kronenberger, 2020-04-06 Designed to ensure that every medical assisting graduate can quickly trade a cap and gown for a set of scrubs, Clinical Medical Assisting, Fifth Edition is more than just a textbook - it’s an engaging, dynamic suite of learning resources designed to train medical assisting students in the clinical skills they’ll need in today’s rapidly changing health care environment. The Fifth Edition includes a full chapter on Emergency Preparedness, new in-book role playing activities, and an expanded array of online resources. We’re pleased to continue to offer case studies, skills videos, and animations. |
| is internal medicine capitalized: Medical Keyboarding, Typing, and Transcribing Marcy Otis Diehl, Marilyn Takahashi Fordney, 1997 This worktext has been completely updated to reflect the medical transcription field of today. Every aspect of transcription is addressed, with emphasis on proper English grammar as it applies to medicine, formatting and editing skills, use of supplemental materials, legal issues, career opportunities, and equipment. All examples and review tests use actual medical dictation illustrating the content and format of medical transcripts. A reference section consists of perforated pages that may be incorporated into the reader's personal transcription notebook. Companion software has also been added to provide additional hands-on practice and experience. |
